Table 5:
Toxicity of chlorophyllin in the presence of different spectra of light against L. acuminata.
Exposure period (h) | Treatment | Different spectra of light | LC50 mg/L (w/v) | LCL | UCL | Slope value | t-ratio | g-value | Heterogeneity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 | Ext Chl | Green | 1428.47 | 1060.01 | 3264.72 | 2.71±0.69 | 3.91 | 0.25 | 0.37 |
Violet | 1427.16 | 1051.04 | 3338.91 | 2.55±0.65 | 3.89 | 0.25 | 0.32 | ||
Blue | 1090.88 | 881.95 | 1721.74 | 2.72±0.58 | 4.63 | 0.17 | 0.20 | ||
Orange | 1009.97 | 819.65 | 1567.96 | 2.47±0.54 | 4.57 | 0.18 | 0.29 | ||
Red | 905.52 | 744.63 | 1341.32 | 2.32±0.51 | 4.51 | 0.18 | 0.22 | ||
White | 708.74 | 609.36 | 883.19 | 2.55±0.49 | 5.11 | 0.14 | 0.17 | ||
Yellow | 619.73 | 548.31 | 711.90 | 3.19±0.51 | 6.25 | 0.09 | 0.23 | ||
48 | Ext Chl | Green | 1273.84 | 920.19 | 3510.62 | 1.86±0.53 | 3.51 | 0.31 | 0.20 |
Violet | 1328.08 | 953.03 | 3682.09 | 1.92±0.53 | 3.56 | 0.30 | 0.23 | ||
Blue | 864.70 | 712.37 | 1269.62 | 2.23±0.50 | 4.41 | 0.19 | 0.14 | ||
Orange | 775.75 | 663.90 | 997.24 | 2.61±0.51 | 5.12 | 0.14 | 0.43 | ||
Red | 721.37 | 620.75 | 901.36 | 2.59±0.50 | 5.17 | 0.14 | 0.29 | ||
White | 574.21 | 492.87 | 673.09 | 2.62±0.48 | 5.38 | 0.13 | 0.25 | ||
Yellow | 533.09 | 465.93 | 604.48 | 3.14±0.49 | 6.30 | 0.09 | 0.35 | ||
72 | Ext Chl | Green | 1148.51 | 831.01 | 3488.41 | 1.61±0.49 | 3.23 | 0.36 | 0.12 |
Violet | 1017.82 | 784.95 | 2018.16 | 1.86±0.50 | 3.72 | 0.27 | 0.22 | ||
Blue | 764.53 | 649.07 | 1000.67 | 2.43±0.50 | 4.86 | 0.16 | 0.20 | ||
Orange | 630.78 | 541.77 | 761.17 | 2.51±0.48 | 5.15 | 0.14 | 0.37 | ||
Red | 556.12 | 470.96 | 655.76 | 2.47±0.48 | 5.13 | 0.14 | 0.31 | ||
White | 494.64 | 418.94 | 568.22 | 2.77±0.48 | 5.69 | 0.11 | 0.32 | ||
Yellow | 468.70 | 408.55 | 524.83 | 3.50±0.50 | 6.88 | 0.08 | 0.41 | ||
96 | Ext Chl | Green | 833.02 | 633.91 | 1927.15 | 1.41±0.47 | 3.01 | 0.42 | 0.13 |
Violet | 826.81 | 670.98 | 1278.36 | 1.95±0.48 | 4.01 | 0.23 | 0.30 | ||
Blue | 621.33 | 527.88 | 758.46 | 2.35±0.48 | 4.87 | 0.16 | 0.31 | ||
Orange | 505.02 | 421.30 | 588.74 | 2.50±0.48 | 5.21 | 0.14 | 0.37 | ||
Red | 472.42 | 403.63 | 536.33 | 3.05±0.49 | 6.17 | 0.10 | 0.33 | ||
White | 432.66 | 368.54 | 488.57 | 3.32±0.50 | 6.53 | 0.09 | 0.54 | ||
Yellow | 392.77 | 342.63 | 436.07 | 4.28±0.56 | 7.60 | 0.06 | 0.60 |
Notes: Six batches of 10 snails were exposed to different concentrations. Mortality was determined at every 24 h up to 96 h. Concentrations given are the final concentration (w/v) in the glass aquarium water. Ext Chl - extracted chlorophyllin, LCL - lower confidence limit, UCL - upper confidence limit. Significant negative regression (p<0.05) was observed between exposure time and LC50 of treatments. Ts - testing significant of the regression coefficient of green light −13.31+ to −2.62+ and 0.0++ to 2520++, violet light −13.73+ to −3.86+ and 0.0++ to 2629++, blue light −9.46+ to −3.10+ and 0.0++ to 1889++, orange light −10.12+ to −3.71+ and 0.0++ to 1887++, red light −9.05+ to −3.14+ and 0.0++ to 1685++, white light −5.89+ to −1.67+ and 0.0++ to 1188++, yellow light −3.63+ to −2.58+ and 0.0++ to 1018++ was observed. +Linear regression between X and Y. ++Non-linear regression between X and Y.