Table 1.
Sociodemographic parameters by gender and exposure status (rural-Urban migrants, urban residents, rural residents)
| Variable | Men (N = 468) | Women (N = 416) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rural-urban migrants | Urban residents | Rural residents | Rural-urban migrants | Urban residents | Rural residents | |
| Age (Years) Mean (Sd) |
52.7 (5.9) | 48.6 (9.0) | 48.1 (10.2) | 46.9 (6.0) | 45.6 (7.2) | 48.7 (10.3) |
| Standard Of Living Index Median (Iqr) |
28 (26–30) | 26 (22–29) | 20 (15–23) | 28 (26–30) | 26 (24–30) | 16 (13–20) |
| Education (N, %) | ||||||
| No Formal Education | 4 (1.7 %) | 1 (1.3 %) | 32 (21.3 %) | 71 (32.4 %) | 7 (8.4 %) | 50 (43.9 %) |
| Up To Primary School | 21 (8.7 %) | 10 (13.2 %) | 39 (26.0 %) | 73 (33.3 %) | 18 (21.7 %) | 44 (38.6 %) |
| Secondary School | 170 (70.3 %) | 43 (56.6 %) | 55 (36.7 %) | 56 (25.6 %) | 30 (36.1 %) | 17 (14.9 %) |
| Professional Degree/Graduate/Post-Grad. | 47 (19.4 %) | 22 (29.0 %) | 24 (16.0 %) | 19 (8.7 %) | 28 (33.7 %) | 3 (2.6 %) |
| Household Type (N,%) | ||||||
| Single/Shared Household Or Nuclear Family | 170 (70.2 %) | 54 (71.1 %) | 95 (63.3 %) | 158 (72.2 %) | 63 (75.9 %) | 66 (57.9 %) |
| Extended Family | 72 (29.8 %) | 22 (28.9 %) | 55 (36.7 %) | 61 (27.9 %) | 20 (24.1 %) | 48 (42.1 %) |
| Current Occupation (N, %) | ||||||
| Not Employed | 18 (7.4 %) | 7 (9.2 %) | 9 (6.0 %) | 199 (90.9 %) | 60 (72.3 %) | 61 (53.5 %) |
| Manual | 125 (51.7 %) | 36 (47.4 %) | 92 (61.3 %) | 8 (3.7 %) | 8 (9.6 %) | 46 (40.4 %) |
| Non-Manual | 99 (40.9 %) | 33 (43.4 %) | 49 (32.7 %) | 12 (5.5 %) | 15 (18.1 %) | 7 (6.1 %) |
| Marital Status (N, %) | ||||||
| Currently Married | 238 (98.4 %) | 70 (92.1 %) | 148 (98.7 %) | 209 (95.4 %) | 78 (94.0 %) | 80 (70.2 %) |
| Not Married | 4 (1.7 %) | 6 (7.9 %) | 2 (1.3 %) | 10 (4.6 %) | 5 (6.0 %) | 34 (29.8 %) |
| No. Of Children (N, %) | ||||||
| 0–2 | 99 (42.9 %) | 38 (55.9 %) | 71 (52.2 %) | 89 (43.2 %) | 44 (56.4 %) | 47 (44.3 %) |
| 3 | 84 (36.4 %) | 19 (27.9 %) | 33 (24.3 %) | 77 (37.4 %) | 24 (30.8 %) | 34 (32.1 %) |
| ≥ 4 | 48 (20.8 %) | 11 (16.2 %) | 32 (23.5 %) | 40 (19.4 %) | 10 (12.8 %) | 25 (23.6 %) |
* Age adjusted P-value < 0.05 in comparison to rural-urban-migrants
** Age adjusted P-value < 0.01 In comparison to rural-urban-migrants