Table 4.

Odds ratios (Ors) for the presence of mild to severe depressive symptoms across exposure groups

	Total	Presence of mild to severe depressive symptoms	Model I: age-adjusted	Model Ii: adjusted for socioeconomic parameters a	Model Iii: adjusted for socioeconomic and health parameters b
	N	N (%)	Or (95 % Ci)	Or (95 % Ci)	Or (95 % Ci)
Women			(N = 416)	(N = 413)	(N = 413)
Rural-To-Urban Migrants	219	18 (8.2 %)	Baseline	Baseline	Baseline
Urban Residents	83	10 (12.1 %)	1.6 (0.5–4.9)	1.9 (0.6–5.6)	1.7 (0.6–5.2)
Rural Residents	114	19 (16.7 %)	2.5 (1.0–6.5)	2.9 (0.8–10.5)	2.9 (0.8–10.8)
Men			(N = 468)	(N = 467)	(N = 467)
Rural-To-Urban Migrants	242	12 (5.0 %)	Baseline	Baseline	Baseline
Urban Residents	76	3 (4.0 %)	1.0 (0.2–5.0)	1.1 (0.2–5.5)	0.8 (0.1–5.7)
Rural Residents	150	12 (8.0 %)	2.4 (0.8–7.4)	2.3 (0.5–11.0)	2.2 (0.3–15.3)

^a Adjusted for age, socioeconomic status, education, household type (extended family vs. single/shared household/nuclear family)

^b Adjusted for age, socioeconomic status, education, household type, physical activity (metabolic equivalents of task, mets), body mass index, hypertension, diabetes