Skip to main content
. 2016 Sep 21;11(9):e0161833. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161833

Table 1. Estimated Direct Medical Cost of Disease-Associated Malnutrition.

State Results (90% Confidence Interval) Per Capita Cost Results (65+) Per Capita Cost (65+)
Alabama $267,015,920 ($218,238,816, $323,718,080) $54 ($44, $66) $71,968,488 ($62,916,296, $81,849,280) $96 ($84, $109)
Alaska $32,631,558 ($25,892,390, $39,326,528) $41 ($33, $50) $7,091,582 ($6,163,682, $8,092,297) $100 ($87, $114)
Arizona $303,535,808 ($241,320,896, $370,999,104) $44 ($35, $54) $95,796,376 ($84,122,576, $108,166,688) $89 ($78, $100)
Arkansas $146,998,480 ($118,559,656, $179,101,792) $49 ($39, $59) $42,740,348 ($37,592,736, $48,380,896) $91 ($80, $103)
California $1,779,335,552 ($1,434,078,336, $1,434,078,336 $44 ($36, $53) $492,571,488 ($428,707,904, $560,523,904) $97 ($85, $111)
Colorado $236,723,888 ($185,570,432, $291,377,216) $43 ($34, $53) $60,418,264 ($53,125,408, $68,220,496) $88 ($77, $99)
Connecticut $177,031,824 ($142,032,288, $215,684,848) $48 ($39, $59) $49,822,676 ($43,874,712, $56,343,884) $89 ($78, $101)
Delaware $50,753,544 ($41,130,608, $61,685,976) $53 ($43, $64) $14,656,278 ($12,840,961, $16,652,654) $95 ($83, $107)
District of Columbia $44,293,000 ($35,309,632, $53,729,096) $65 ($52, $79) $9,390,157 ($8,006,677, $10,949,040) $124 ($106, $144)
Florida $1,061,692,992 ($859,051,456, $1,287,815,168) $52 ($42, $63) $346,982,176 ($305,121,152, $392,876,000) $91 ($80, $103)
Georgia $549,650,240 ($444,891,712, $665,635,456) $53 ($43, $65) $125,373,000 ($109,428,864, $143,051,600) $99 ($87, $113)
Hawaii $84,797,592 ($66,575,184, $103,866,368) $45 ($35, $55) $31,726,716 ($26,612,724, $37,030,492) $124 ($104, $145)
Idaho $67,714,216 ($52,564,512, $83,998,560) $40 ($31, $50) $20,377,088 ($17,931,348, $22,986,322) $87 ($76, $98)
Illinois $630,516,352 ($509,110,272, $768,060,928) $48 ($39, $58) $167,950,480 ($147,227,424, $190,724,032) $93 ($82, $106)
Indiana $304,094,912 ($242,018,656, $373,562,528) $45 ($36, $56) $83,279,520 ($73,321,136, $94,107,792) $88 ($77, $99)
Iowa $137,240,256 ($107,786,048, $169,422,864) $43 ($34, $54) $41,757,180 ($36,806,488, $47,026,708) $85 ($75, $95)
Kansas $129,648,296 ($102,516,616, $159,097,952) $43 ($34, $53) $36,615,524 ($32,236,882, $41,342,440) $87 ($77, $99)
Kentucky $205,388,224 ($163,026,080, $252,522,880) $46 ($36, $56) $57,608,312 ($50,715,280, $65,077,224) $87 ($77, $99)
Louisiana $261,012,528 ($212,181,280, $316,236,928) $55 ($45, $67) $63,654,108 ($55,524,952, $72,593,456) $100 ($87, $114)
Maine $62,515,084 ($48,874,552, $77,913,512) $46 ($36, $58) $20,817,142 ($18,348,924, $23,451,438) $85 ($75, $96)
Maryland $340,440,992 ($277,990,464, $409,653,696) $55 ($45, $67) $84,344,672 ($73,401,728, $96,475,184) $102 ($88, $116)
Massachusetts $322,609,120 ($258,172,224, $395,243,136) $47 ($37, $57) $90,326,104 ($79,511,424, $102,069,488) $88 ($78, $100)
Michigan $497,511,168 ($400,754,560, $606,731,904) $49 ($39, $60) $141,127,008 ($124,048,904, $159,935,344) $92 ($80, $104)
Minnesota $245,311,456 ($194,417,696, $301,950,656) $44 ($35, $54) $67,790,480 ($59,669,016, $76,483,360) $87 ($76, $98)
Mississippi $173,332,464 ($140,200,848, $210,837,024) $57 ($46, $70) $43,148,340 ($37,627,920, $49,206,216) $100 ($87, $114)
Missouri $293,064,128 ($235,087,856, $358,443,904) $47 ($38, $58) $84,043,568 ($74,010,832, $95,064,560) $89 ($79, $101)
Montana $46,296,536 ($36,322,560, $57,078,144) $44 ($35, $54) $15,137,121 ($13,304,658, $17,096,334) $88 ($77, $99)
Nebraska $82,157,576 ($64,721,576, $100,969,312) $43 ($34, $53) $23,409,542 ($20,614,788, $26,391,860) $86 ($76, $97)
Nevada $135,586,784 ($109,772,848, $164,513,984) $46 ($37, $55) $38,848,784 ($33,960,664, $44,128,448) $95 ($83, $108)
New Hampshire $60,858,696 ($47,326,696, $75,956,088) $45 ($35, $56) $18,116,064 ($15,962,738, $20,413,906) $85 ($75, $96)
New Jersey $448,747,296 ($364,723,456, $542,632,384) $49 ($40, $59) $124,254,664 ($108,837,232, $141,066,176) $94 ($82, $107)
New York $1,025,842,688 ($833,381,888, $1,238,834,688) $51 ($41, $61) $28,918,304 ($25,400,244, $32,649,880) $90 ($79, $101)
New Mexico $92,487,560 ($73,218,128, $112,826,432) $43 ($34, $53) $281,050,912 ($245,926,528, $319,588,416) $96 ($84, $109)
North Carolina $525,503,904 ($426,140,608, $638,225,536) $52 ($42, $63) $140,348,592 ($122,879,288, $159,536,720) $95 ($83, $108)
North Dakota $32,036,090 ($24,984,198, $39,484,780) $42 ($33, $52) $9,025,682 ($7,951,615, $10,175,980) $86 ($75, $97)
Ohio $568,419,008 ($456,125,568, $695,443,200) $48 ($38, $59) $162,532,560 ($143,131,392, $183,908,032) $90 ($79, $102)
Oklahoma $183,027,776 ($147,502,800, $221,717,952) $44 ($36, $54) $53,003,912 ($46,518,312, $60,020,880) $92 ($81, $104)
Oregon $181,030,208 ($142,299,376, $222,707,280) $44 ($34, $54) $56,126,272 ($49,330,920, $63,368,580) $87 ($77, $99)
Pennsylvania $636,048,768 ($512,372,960, $777,165,632) $49 ($39, $60) $190,557,488 ($167,795,824, $215,459,136) $89 ($78, $100)
Rhode Island $50,781,376 ($40,460,728, $62,291,192) $47 ($37, $57) $14,485,806 ($12,753,338, $16,341,575) $87 ($76, $98)
South Carolina $271,378,304 ($221,157,280, $328,374,400) $55 ($45, $67) $74,782,944 ($65,337,404, $85,138,232) $98 ($85, $111)
South Dakota $37,129,324 ($29,218,250, $45,537,900) $43 ($33, $52) $11,368,387 ($10,000,352, $12,835,862) $87 ($76, $98)
Tennessee $330,590,784 ($266,203,136, $403,762,624) $50 ($40, $61) $90,469,296 ($79,539,880, $102,467,152) $91 ($80, $103)
Texas $1,212,168,064 ($975,931,200, $1,480,503,552) $44 ($36, $54) $287,602,336 ($252,581,472, $325,920,928) $92 ($81, $104)
Utah $108,943,024 ($84,096,976, $135,957,696) $36 ($28, $45) $25,761,394 ($22,665,116, $29,081,360) $87 ($76, $98)
Vermont $29,008,612 ($22,573,144, $36,129,312) $45 ($35, $57) $9,114,263 ($8,031,334, $10,268,387) $85 ($75, $96)
Virginia $434,973,696 ($352,716,416, $527,751,872) $51 ($41, $62) $111,438,624 ($97,540,704, $126,780,296) $96 ($84, $110)
Washington $323,034,816 ($256,845,472, $393,669,248) $44 ($35, $53) $90,820,496 ($79,796,952, $102,606,704) $90 ($79, $102)
West Virginia $87,293,488 ($68,884,136, $107,860,592) $46 ($37, $57) $28,455,174 ($25,064,588, $32,076,444) $86 ($76, $97)
Wisconsin $265,044,816 ($210,049,024, $326,058,368) $45 ($36, $56) $76,195,096 ($67,076,304, $85,966,336) $87 ($76, $98)
Wyoming $25,271,312 ($19,628,788, $31,385,668) $42 ($33, $53) $7,177,984 ($6,313,404, $8,100,528) $87 ($77, $98)
National $15,598,520,320 ($12,632,376,320, $18,970,537,984) $48 ($39, $58) $4,320,378,880 ($3,790,066,688, $4,900,164,608) $93 ($81, $105)