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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2014 Nov 11;156(6):1531–1541. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2014.08.047

Table 4b.

Cox proportional hazard analysis of factors influencing all-cause mortality for patients with metastatic disease

Predictor Hazard Ratio 95% Confidence Interval
P value
Lower limit Upper limit

Treatment
    None (reference) --- --- ---
    Surgery 0.52 0.28 0.97 0.0394
    CRT 0.65 0.40 1.07 0.0928
    S + CRT 0.31 0.17 0.55 <.0001

Hospital type
    Private (reference) --- --- ---
    Public 1.15 0.34 3.84 0.8228
    Academic 0.88 0.54 1.42 0.5893
    HMO 0.87 0.55 1.37 0.5388

SES
    High (reference) --- --- ---
    Low 0.92 0.53 1.59 0.7709
    Middle 1.14 0.78 1.68 0.4920

Age (in 10 years) 1.12 1.00 1.24 0.0511

Sex
    Male (reference) --- --- ---
    Female 0.93 0.65 1.34 0.7092

Comorbidity (Charlson Index)
    0 (reference) --- --- ---
    >0 1.02 0.69 1.50 0.9398

Cushing's syndrome
    No (reference) --- --- ---
    Yes 1.42 0.87 2.31 0.1585