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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015 May;16(4):303–309. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000000356

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics by encounter and delirium status (n=252)

Characteristic Number of
Observations
Delirium No Delirium p-value

N 252 53 199

Age (years)
 0-2 77 (30.6%) 16 (30.2%) 61 (30.7%) <.0001
 2-5 50 (19.8%) 20 (37.8%) 30 (15.1%)
 5-13 69 (27.4%) 15 (28.3%) 54 (27.1%)
 >13 56 (22.2%) 2 (3.8%) 54 (27.1%)

Developmental Delay
 No Delay 184 (73.0%) 26 (49.0%) 158 (79.4%) <.0001
 Delay 68 (27.0%) 27 (51.1%) 41 (20.6%)

Oxygen
 No 117 (46.4%) 7 (13.2%) 110 (55.3%) <.0001
 Yes 135 (53.6%) 46 (86.8%) 89 (44.7%)

Mechanical Ventilation
 No 190 (75.4%) 24 (45.3%) 166 (83.4%) <.0001
 Yes 62 (24.6%) 29 (54.7%) 33 (16.6%)

RASS* (N=249)
 0,1,2,3 187 (75.1%) 23 (44.2%) 164 (83.2%) <.0001
 −1 27 (10.8%) 7 (13.4%) 20 (10.2%)
 −2 20 (8.0%) 11 (21.2%) 9 (4.6%)
 −3 15 (6.0%) 11 (21.2%) 4 (2.0 %)

PIM2 (median) 2.8 1.1 0.01
*

RASS=Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale. See text for description of levels.