Table 1.
Sex | Age at onset | Status | Hypotonia | Hearing loss |
MCAs | EEG/MRI | RS | Lactate | MMA | Genotype | Amino acid change |
Allele Phase | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P1 | F | Day of life 1 | Died on day 3 | Yes | No | No | Abnormal | Yes | E | E(M) | c.112_113del | p.Ile38Serfs*15 | Homozygous | Ostergaard et al, 2007 |
P2 | M | Day of life 1 | Died on day 4 | Yes | No | No | Abnormal | Yes | E | E(M) | c.112_113del | p.Ile38Serfs*15 | Homozygous | Ostergaard et al, 2007 |
P3 | F | Day of life 1 | Died on day 2 | Yes | No | No | NA | Yes | E | E(M) | c.112_113del | p.Ile38Serfs*15 | Homozygous | Ostergaard et al, 2007 |
P4 | M | 3mo | Died at 3yrs | Yes | Yes | No | Abnormal | Yes | E(M) | E(M) | c.215G>C | p.Gly72Ala | Homozygous | Ostergaard et al, 2010 |
P5 | M | Day of life 1 | Died on day 3.5 | Yes | No | Yes | NA | Yes | E | E(M) | c.626C > A | p.Ala209Glu | Homozygous | Rivera et al.2010 |
P6 | F | Day of life 1 | Died on day 3 | Yes | No | Yes | NA | Yes | E | E(M) | c.626C > A | p.Ala209Glu | Homozygous | Rivera et al.2010 |
P7 | M | Day of life 1 | Died at 1yr | Yes | No | No | Abnormal | Yes | E | E(M) | c.509C>G & c.97+3G>C |
p.Pro170Arg & Aberrant splicing |
Compound heterozygous |
Rouzier et el., 2010 |
P8 | M | 3mo | Alive at 12yrs | Yes | No | No | Abnormal | Yes | E | E(M) | c.448C>T | p.Gln150× | Heterozygous(2nd allele unidentified) |
Rouzier et el., 2010 |
P9 | M | 2mo | Alive at 9yrs | Yes | No | No | Abnormal | No | E | E(M) | c.626C > A (p.Ala209Glu) |
p.Ala209Glu | Heterozygous(2nd allele unidentified) |
Valayannopoulos et al., 2010 |
P10 | M | 3mo | Alive at 5.5yrs | Yes | No | No | Abnormal | No | E | E(M) | c.309_3 10delTG & c.428T > G |
p.Thr103fs & p.Ile143Ser |
Compound heterozygous |
Valayannopoulos et al., 2010 |
P11 | F | 5mo | Died at 18mo | Yes | No | No | Abnormal | Yes | E | NA | c.137C > T | p.Ser46Phe | Homozygous | Valayannopoulos et al., 2010 |
P12 | F | Day of life 1 | Died at 17mo | Yes | Yes | No | Abnormal | Yes | E | E(M) | c.40A>T | p.Met14Leu | Homozygous | Van Hove, et al, 2010 |
P13 | F | At birth | Died at 10mo | Yes | No | Yes | NA | NA | E | E(M) | c.280-1G>A | Aberrant splicing | Homozygous | Randolph et al, 2011 |
P14 | F | Day of life 2 | Died at 20mo | Yes | Yes | No | NA | Yes | E | E(M) | c.41T > C & c.599C > T |
p.Met14Leu & p.Ser200Phe |
Compound heterozygous |
Sakamoto et al., 2011 |
P15 | F | 1mo | Alive at 20yrs | Yes | Yes | No | Abnormal | No | E(M) | E(M) | c.626C>A & c.531+4A>T |
p.Ala209Glu & Aberrant splicing |
Compound heterozygous |
Navarro-Sastre et al., 2012 |
P16 | M | Day of life 1 | Died at 1mo | Yes | NA | Yes | Abnormal | Yes | E | E(M) | c.749ANG | p.Glu263Gly | Homozygous | Landsverk et. al., 2014 |
P17 | M | 6 mo | Alive at 2yrs 4mo |
Yes | No | No | Normal | No | E | E(M) | c.809A>C & c.826-2A>G |
p.Leu270Trp & Aberrant splicing |
Compound heterozygous |
Liu Y. et al., 2015 |
P18 | M | 4 mo | Alive at 3yrs 6mo |
Yes | No | No | Abnormal | No | E | E(M) | c.550G>A & c.826-2A>G |
p.Gly184Ser & Aberrant splicing |
Compound heterozygous |
Liu Y. et al., 2015 |
P19 | F | Neonate | Alive at 2yrs 9mo |
Yes | No | No | Abnormal | No | E | E(M) | c.751C>T & c.961C>G |
p.Gly251Ser & p.Ala321Pro |
Compound heterozygous |
Liu Y. et al., 2015 |
P20 | F | 1–2yrs | Alive at 21 yrs | Yes | Yes | No | NA | No | Normal | E(M) | c.212A>G | p.His71Arg | Homozygous | Carrozzo et al., 2016 |
P21 | F | Day of life 1 | Alive at 6 yrs | Yes | Yes | No | Abnormal | No | Normal | E(M) | c.215G>C | p.Gly72Ala | Homozygous | Carrozzo et al., 2016 |
P22 | M | 4 mo | Died at 21 mo | Yes | NA | No | Abnormal | NA | NA | NA | c.215G>C | p.Gly72Ala | Homozygous | Carrozzo et al., 2016 |
P23 | M | Day of life 1 | Died at 8 mo | Yes | NA | Yes | Abnormal | Yes | E | NA | c.787G>A & c.626C>A |
p.Glu263Lys & p.Ala209Glu |
Compound heterozygous |
Carrozzo et al., 2016 |
P24 | F | 2mo | Alive at 10 mo | Yes | Yes | No | Abnormal | Yes | E(M) | NA | c.137C > T | p.Ser46Phe | Homozygous | Carrozzo et al., 2016 |
P25 | F | 14 mo | Alive at 10 yrs | Yes | Yes | No | Normal | No | Normal | E(M) | c.40A>T & c.635A>G |
p.Met14Leu & p.Gln212Arg |
Compound heterozygous |
Current study |
Abbreviations are as follows: F, female; M, male; mo, months; E, elevated; E(M), moderately elevated; NA, not available; MMA, methylmalonic acid; SCS, succinylcoA-synthetase; RS, respiratory support; ETC, electron transport chain; MCAs, Multiple congenital abnormalities