Table 3. Correlation between imaging score and treatment response after NAC (n = 48, pCR = pathological complete response.
pCR Mean ± SD (range) | non-pCR Mean ± SD (range) | p value | r | MHR Mean ± SD (range) | NMHR Mean ± SD (range) | p value | r | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3D-CEUS score | 0.5 ± 1.4 (0–4) | 3.9 ± 1.7 (1–8) | 0.0001 | −0.573 | 2.1 ± 1.7 (0–4) | 4.2 ± 1.9 (1–8) | 0.0002 | −0.541 |
DCE-MRI score | 0.3 ± 0.7 (0–2) | 3.9 ± 1.9 (0–8) | <0.0001 | −0.615 | 1.5 ± 1.5 (0–4) | 4.6 ± 1.6 (2–8) | <0.0001 | −0.702 |
Δ3D-CEUS | 8.1 ± 1.1 (6–9) | 3.4 ± 1.5 (2–6) | <0.0001 | 0.649 | 6.5 ± 1.7 (4–9) | 2.6 ± 0.7 (2–4) | <0.0001 | 0.863 |
ΔDCE-MRI | 8.0 ± 1.1 (7–9) | 3.5 ± 1.7 (1–7) | <0.0001 | 0.639 | 6.4 ± 1.6 (5–9) | 2.7 ± 1.2 (1–5) | <0.0001 | 0.836 |
MHR = major histological response. NMHR = non-major histological response. DCE-MRI = dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. 3D-CEUS = three dimensional contrast enhanced ultrasound. Δ3D-CEUS = score difference before and after treatment. ΔDCE-MRI = score difference before and after treatment).