Georgopoulos 2001.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods |
Study design: paired‐eye, randomized controlled trial Number randomly assigned: 46 eyes of 23 participants; the fellow eye of each participant was the control Exclusions after randomization: not reported Losses to follow‐up: not reported Number analyzed: not reported, but "in 6 patients UBM study was available for pre‐ and post‐treatment evaluation" Unit of analysis: eye (both eyes per participant) Handling of missing data: not reported Sample size and power calculation: none reported |
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Participants |
Country: not reported Mean age: 28 years (range 20 to 45 years); not reported by group Gender: 17 (74%) men and 6 (26%) women; not reported by group Inclusion criteria: clinically diagnosed pigmentary glaucoma in both eyes Exclusion criteria: not reported Equivalence of baseline characteristics: yes |
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Interventions |
Laser: iridotomy using a neodymium:yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Nd:YAG) laser Control: pilocarpine 2% drops 1 or 2 times daily Length of follow‐up: Planned: not reported Actual: ranged from 6 to 23 months |
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Outcomes |
Outcomes (primary and secondary outcomes not differentiated): uncontrolled IOP, defined as the proportion of participants who needed additional treatment for control of IOP (IOP > 21 mmHg), change in iris configuration measured by UBM Intervals at which outcome assessed: not reported Information on cost of interventions or quality of life: none reported |
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Notes |
Study period: not reported
Trial registration: none reported Source of funding: not reported Disclosures of interest: not reported Subgroup analyses: Changes in iris configuration were assessed in 12 eyes of 6 participants only; trial authors did not report reasons for inclusion or exclusion in subgroup analysis |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method of randomization not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method of allocation concealment not reported |
Masking of outcome assessors (detection bias) Visual field | Unclear risk | Visual field not reported as an outcome |
Masking of outcome assessors (detection bias) Intraocular pressure | Unclear risk | Masking of IOP assessors not reported |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | Number of participants analyzed not reported for IOP outcomes. "In 6 patients UBM study was available for pre‐ and post‐treatment evaluation"; it was not clear why only 6/23 participants were part of the UBM study |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | All outcomes mentioned in the Methods section of the conference abstract were reported in the Results section |
Other bias | Low risk | None identified |