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. 2016 Feb 12;2016(2):CD005655. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005655.pub2

Georgopoulos 2001.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: paired‐eye, randomized controlled trial
Number randomly assigned: 46 eyes of 23 participants; the fellow eye of each participant was the control
Exclusions after randomization: not reported
Losses to follow‐up: not reported
Number analyzed: not reported, but "in 6 patients UBM study was available for pre‐ and post‐treatment evaluation"
Unit of analysis: eye (both eyes per participant)
Handling of missing data: not reported
Sample size and power calculation: none reported
Participants Country: not reported
Mean age: 28 years (range 20 to 45 years); not reported by group
Gender: 17 (74%) men and 6 (26%) women; not reported by group
Inclusion criteria: clinically diagnosed pigmentary glaucoma in both eyes
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Equivalence of baseline characteristics: yes
Interventions Laser: iridotomy using a neodymium:yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Nd:YAG) laser
Control: pilocarpine 2% drops 1 or 2 times daily
Length of follow‐up:
Planned: not reported
Actual: ranged from 6 to 23 months
Outcomes Outcomes (primary and secondary outcomes not differentiated): uncontrolled IOP, defined as the proportion of participants who needed additional treatment for control of IOP (IOP > 21 mmHg), change in iris configuration measured by UBM
Intervals at which outcome assessed: not reported
Information on cost of interventions or quality of life: none reported
Notes Study period: not reported
Trial registration: none reported
Source of funding: not reported
Disclosures of interest: not reported
Subgroup analyses: Changes in iris configuration were assessed in 12 eyes of 6 participants only; trial authors did not report reasons for inclusion or exclusion in subgroup analysis
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Method of randomization not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Method of allocation concealment not reported
Masking of outcome assessors (detection bias)
Visual field Unclear risk Visual field not reported as an outcome
Masking of outcome assessors (detection bias)
Intraocular pressure Unclear risk Masking of IOP assessors not reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes High risk Number of participants analyzed not reported for IOP outcomes. "In 6 patients UBM study was available for pre‐ and post‐treatment evaluation"; it was not clear why only 6/23 participants were part of the UBM study
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk All outcomes mentioned in the Methods section of the conference abstract were reported in the Results section
Other bias Low risk None identified