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. 2016 Jul 4;10(5):1149–1160. doi: 10.1177/1932296816654161

Table 1.

Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Normalized Time Gain (TG) Average Results (Mean ± SD) for the 15 Test Time Series Computed During the 2-Hour Time Window Following CHO Ingestion and Insulin Injection and During the Night.

PH 2-hour window following CHO ingestion and insulin injection
Nighttime window
Pred(CGM) Pred(CGM+I) Pred(CGM+CHO) Pred(CGM+I+CHO) Pred(CGM) Pred(CGM+I) Pred(CGM+CHO) Pred(CGM+I+CHO)
MAE (mg/dl) 15 min 14.3 ± 7.2 14.4 ± 6.6* 13.5 ± 7.0 14.1 ± 7.7 6.5 ± 2.8* 6.3 ± 2.7* 6.8 ± 2.9* 7.1 ± 2.7
30 min 30.7 ± 14.5* 29.9 ± 12.3* 28.6 ± 14.1 27.6 ± 13.9 10.7 ± 4.4 10.9 ± 4.2* 11.1 ± 4.1 12.2 ± 4.6
45 min 45.9 ± 19.3* 45.8 ± 18.6* 44.2 ± 20.3* 40.2 ± 18.8 15.4 ± 6.1 14.5 ± 4.8 15.6 ± 4.4 15.0 ± 4.4
60 min 60.5 ± 25.4 60.8 ± 25.2 55.9 ± 25.0* 51.3 ± 24.4 18.7 ± 7.6 17.8 ± 6.7 18.7 ± 6.1 18.5 ± 6.3
Normalized TG (adim) 15 min 0.35 ± 0.13 0.29 ± 0.21* 0.37 ± 0.18 0.39 ± 0.22 0.46 ± 0.31 0.40 ± 0.31* 0.38 ± 0.38 0.32 ± 0.32
30 min 0.14 ± 0.14* 0.16 ± 0.17 0.28 ± 0.21 0.32 ± 0.27 0.37 ± 0.30 0.31 ± 0.25 0.37 ± 0.35 0.37 ± 0.35
45 min 0.07 ± 0.18* 0.09 ± 0.17* 0.15 ± 0.21* 0.21 ± 0.27 0.40 ± 0.39 0.31 ± 0.29 0.31 ± 0.34 0.33 ± 0.34
60 min 0.04 ± 0.16* 0.07 ± 0.21* 0.09 ± 0.16* 0.21 ± 0.26 0.51 ± 0.43 0.39 ± 0.39 0.37 ± 0.40 0.40 ± 0.41
*

Statistical difference between Pred(CGM+I+CHO) and the considered predictor (computed with sign test).