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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2016 May 7;67:15–21. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2016.04.006

Table 3.

Fidelity as a predictor of client-level outcomes

Days using
(n=5,685)
Emotional problems
(n=5,697)

B (SE) 95% CI
lower, upper
B (SE) 95% CI
lower, upper
Session exposure model
Organizational-level measure
 Session exposure −0.116 (0.258) (−0.622, 0.390) 0.004 (0.003) (−0.001, 0.010)
Client-level measures
 Outcome measure at intake 0.227 (0.013) (0.201, 0.252) 0.323 (0.014) (0.295, 0.351)
 Age 0.364 (0.176) (0.018, 0.709) −0.002 (0.002) (−0.005, 0.002)
 African American 0.558 (1.064) (−1.528, 2.645) −0.012 (0.006) (−0.025, −0.0001)
 Hispanic 0.022 (0.943) (−1.826, 1.871) −0.024 (0.007) (−0.038, −0.010)
 Other race −0.644 (0.925) (−2.456, 1.168) −0.006 (0.006) (−0.018, 0.006)
 Female −2.136 (0.846) (−3.793, −0.479) 0.025 (0.007) (0.012, 0.038)
 Criminal justice involvement −0.590 (0.711) (−1.984, 0.805) 0.006 (0.005) (−0.003, 0.015)
Procedure exposure model
Organizational-level measure
 Procedure exposure −1.227 (0.583) (−2.370, −0.084) 0.004 (0.005) (−0.006, 0.013)
Client-level measures
 Outcome measure at intake 0.227 (0.013) (0.201, 0.252) 0.323 (0.014) (0.295, 0.351)
 Age 0.366 (0.176) (0.021, 0.711) −0.002 (0.002) (−0.005, 0.002)
 African American 0.466 (1.067) (−1.623, 2.556) −0.013 (0.006) (−0.025, −0.0001)
 Hispanic 0.146 (0.944) (−1.704, 1.996) −0.024 (0.007) (−0.039, −0.010)
 Other race −0.660 (0.929) (−2.482, 1.160) −0.006 (0.006) (−0.018, 0.006)
 Female −2.170 (0.845) (−3.827, −0.514) 0.025 (0.007) (0.012, 0.038)
 Criminal justice involvement −0.555 (0.714) (−1.955, 0.845) 0.006 (0.005) (−0.004, 0.015)

Note: Bold indicates p<.05. Caucasian was the referent group for race.