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. 2016 Sep 22;11(9):e0163449. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163449

Table 4. Prevalence of co-occurrent pain symptoms in burning mouth syndrome (BMS) patients’ samples and in the general population.

Pain syndromes Prevalence of the pain symptom in the study sample Prevalence of the pain symptom in the general population of equivalent age
Temporomandibular disorders 12 to 66% [20,21,29,30] 44 to 50% [44,47]
Headaches 4 to 40% [16,23,25,30,41] 46% with active headache [50]
Abdominal pain 17% [16] IBS in 6–18% [43]
Genital pain 2 to 12% [16,30] 7 to 8% [45,49]
Back pain 19 to 44% [16,26,30] 29% [48]
Widespread musculoskeletal pain (fibromyalgia) 4 to 8% [16,23,27,30] 2 to 8% [46]