Table 3. Summary of Nosema ceranae infection levels and percent of individual bees infected with N. ceranae in each of the five experimental colonies.
Colony # | Age Group | n sampled | n infected | % infected | NSI (x106) | NSS (x106) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | RE | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nurse | 26 | 2 | 7.7 | 0.93 | 0.07 | |
Forager | 50 | 3 | 6 | 41.77 | 2.56 | |
BG | 150 | 7 | 4.7 | 19.19 | 0.9 | |
2 | RE | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nurse | 50 | 9 | 18 | 0.35 | 0.06 | |
Forager | 50 | 15 | 30 | 2.01 | 0.6 | |
BG | 150 | 5 | 3.3 | 5.54 | 0.18 | |
3 | RE | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nurse | 50 | 3 | 6 | 6.53 | 0.39 | |
Forager | 50 | 9 | 18 | 28.32 | 5.1 | |
BG | 150 | 12 | 8 | 14.25 | 1.14 | |
4 | RE | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nurse | 50 | 5 | 10 | 0.11 | 0.01 | |
Forager | 50 | 18 | 36 | 7.08 | 2.55 | |
BG | 150 | 24 | 16 | 9.27 | 1.48 | |
5 | RE | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nurse | 50 | 11 | 22 | 1.33 | 0.29 | |
Forager | 50 | 37 | 74 | 1.52 | 1.13 | |
BG | 150 | 61 | 40.7 | 2.89 | 1.18 |
RE = recently emerged bees, BG = background bees collected from the inner hive cover, outer frames, hive entrance and brood area at the same time as each group (RE, Nurse-aged bees, Foraging-aged bees), NSI = mean number of spores across infected bees, NSS = mean number of spores across all sampled bees (composite sample).