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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Support Care Cancer. 2016 Jul 7;24(11):4689–4696. doi: 10.1007/s00520-016-3317-9

Table 2.

Univariable associations and multivariable logistic regression models of fear of recurrence among AYA (15–39 years at diagnosis) and older adult (40+ years at diagnosis) cancer survivors.

Univariable Models
% Fear of Recurrence
Multivariable modelsa


AYA
(n=1395)
Older adult
(n=2497)
AYA
(n=1034)b
Older adult
(n=1324)b




Variables % p-value % p-value OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Sociodemographics
  Age at survey completion (mean) 37.8 <0.01 55.1 <0.001 0.967 (0.942–0.993) 0.995 (0.951–1.041)
  Gender
    Male 80.5 74.8 REF REF
    Female 88.4 <0.001 82.3 <0.001 1.918 (1.208–3.048) 1.192 (0.869–1.636)
  Race
    White 85.5 80.1 1.567 (0.907–2.708)
    Other 82.5 0.31 74.1 0.06 REF
  Marital Status
    Married/domestic partner 86.0 81.0 1.236 (0.840–1.819) 1.109 (0.794–1.548)
    Other 83.6 0.23 76.3 0.01 REF REF
  Educational attainment
    Less than high school/high school degree 85.3 83.3
    Some college/technical/associate’s degree 84.1 80.4
    Bachelor’s degree 84.6 78.9
    Graduate/medical degree 87.7 0.58 78.9 0.46
  Employment status
    Employed (full or part-time) 86.4 81.2 1.662 (1.080–2.558) 1.047 (0.734–1.494)
    Not employed (student/caregiver/retired) 81.7 0.05 76.4 <0.01 REF REF
  Total household income
    ≤80,000 84.6 79.4
    ≥81,000 85.3 0.75 80.8 0.46
  Insurance status
    Private/military 85.8 81.9 REF
    Medicare/Medicaid 80.7 69.8 0.597 (0.368–0.969)
    Other/none/don’t know 85.5 0.58 82.8 <0.001 1.315 (0.694–2.493)
Cancer history
  Age at cancer diagnosis (mean) 30.1 0.02 50.7 <0.001 1.013 (0.978–1.049) 0.993 (0.949–1.040)
  Type of cancer
    Breast 91.7 79.7 REF
    Lymphoma 85.6 82.7 0.709 (0.285–1.760)
    Melanoma 89.5 87.7 0.787 (0.254–2.433)
    Testicular 82.1 74.6 0.548 (0.217–1.384)
    Thyroid 83.9 83.3 0.303 (0.110–0.838)
    Other 83.5 0.05 79.0 0.36 0.481 (0.217–1.066)
  Time since last treatment
    Less than five years 89.4 81.1 REF REF
    Five+ years 79.2 <0.001 75.2 <0.01 0.515 (0.327–0.812) 0.813 (0.532–1.245)
  Currently seeing an oncologist
    Yes 87.6 82.1 1.166 (0.767–1.772) 1.394 (0.995–1.952)
    No 81.7 <0.01 75.1 <0.001 REF REF
  Currently seeing a primary care physician
    Yes 82.6 77.5 0.902 (0.594–1.368) 0.983 (0.717–1.347)
    No 87.3 0.02 81.2 0.05 REF REF
  Type of treatment(s) received
    Chemotherapy
      Yes 85.7 81.5 0.893 (0.641–1.244)
      No 84.4 0.51 77.2 <0.01 REF
    Radiation
      Yes 86.6 80.9 1.282 (0.876–1.877) 0.985 (0.733–1.324)
      No 84.0 0.18 78.5 0.15 REF REF
    Surgery
      Yes 86.6 80.9 1.352 (0.873–2.095) 1.432 (1.032–1.986)
      No 81.4 0.02 75.7 <0.01 REF REF
  Participated in a clinical trial
    Yes 81.3 82.4 0.595 (0.358–0.991) 1.218 (0.779–1.903)
    No 85.5 0.17 78.8 0.19 REF REF
  Received post-treatment instructions
    Yes 87.5 78.9
    No 84.1 0.36 80.8 0.54
  Received written cancer treatment summary
    Yes 81.5 78.3 0.751 (0.507–1.113)
    No 86.3 0.03 79.3 0.63 REF
Perceptions of cancer experience
  Dedicated patient navigator on health care team
    Yes 87.1 69.9 0.616 (0.352–1.076)
    No 84.8 0.72 79.4 0.03 REF
  Information on late-effects/risks of treatment met…
    All of my needs 74.8 69.5 0.526 (0.284–0.977) 0.410 (0.207–0.811)
    Many of my needs 87.4 83.1 1.022 (0.562–1.857) 0.700 (0.364–1.350)
    Some of my needs 88.2 79.7 1.187 (0.633–2.227) 0.500 (0.262–0.951)
    Very few to none of my needs 87.3 <0.001 87.9 <0.001 REF REF
  Patient/Provider Communication Score (mean) 10.4 0.97 10.8 <0.001 0.949 (0.901–1.000)

AYA, adolescent and young adult; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval

a

All variables significantly associated with fear of recurrence in univariable analyses at the p < 0.25 level were entered into multivariable models; shaded cells reflect variables not entered into multivariable models.

b

AYA and non-AYA sample size for multivariable analyses was reduced due to missing values on some of the variables of interest.