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. 2016 Sep 23;6:34132. doi: 10.1038/srep34132

Figure 5. MOS prevents DSS-induced upregulation of select proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the colon.

Figure 5

Mean ± SEM values of relative mRNA quantities in the colon of mice that were treated with MOS, DSS or DSS + MOS. Cytokine mRNA levels were normalized to GAPDH levels and expressed as relative quantity (RQ) compared to the value of untreated control set to 1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 compared to control mice; +p < 0.05, +++p < 0.001 compared to DSS treated animals.