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. 2016 Sep 22;16:511. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1766-y

Table 2.

Rates, adjusted rate ratios and association of outcomes between the best and worst performers within hospital peer groups

Hospital peer group Hospital HA-VTE HA-VTE case fatality Correlation coefficient
n Lowest (IR) Highest (IR) IRR (95 % CI) Lowest (%) Highest (%) IRR (95 % CI) (95 % CI)
All admissions
Public hospitals
 Principal referral (A1) 17 11.0 22.9 2.09 (2–2.19) b 7.7 % 13.8 % 1.93 (1.64–2.27) b −0.38 (-0.76–0.19)
 Major metro- & non-metropolitan (B) 22 6.8 12.6 1.70 (1.58–1.84) b 6.9 % 15.0 % 2.13 (1.73–2.63) b −0.22 (-0.59–0.22)
 District group 1 (C1) 13 5.8 11.7 2.02 (1.77–2.31) b 5.9 % 20.5 % 3.77 (2.41–5.91) b −0.35 (-0.76–0.25)
 District group 2 (C2) 30 2.8 10.4 2.94 (2.39–3.62) b 4.7 % 14.7 % 3.47 (1.94–6.19) b 0.04 (-0.33–0.39)
Private hospitals
 Major (21) 10 4.0 24.7 5.33 (4.62–6.16) b 1.4 % 10.5 % 6.23 (4.25–9.13) b −0.63 (-0.9–0.01) a
 District (22) 12 6.0 14.3 2.44 (2.05–2.9) b 2.8 % 12.3 % 5.72 (3.1–10.58) b −0.82 (-0.95–0.46) b
Medical admissions
Public hospitals
 Principal referral (A1) 17 3.3 7.6 2.24 (1.75–2.87) b 1.3 % 18.3 % 15.65 (3.73–65.58) b −0.08 (-0.61–0.49)
 Major metro- & non-metropolitan (B) 22 2.3 4.5 2.03 (1.59–2.58) b 0.0 % 20.1 % 0.29 (-0.15–0.63)
 District group 1 (C1) 13 1.5 5.5 4.32 (2.72–6.86) b 4.0 % 20.0 % 5.81 (1.58–21.41) b −0.36 (-0.76–0.23)
 District group 2 (C2) 30 2.3 7.0 3.65 (2.64–5.06) b 0.0 % 27.8 % −0.13 (-0.47–0.24)
Private hospitals
 Major (21) 10 5.1 13.6 2.52 (1.48–4.29) b 1.1 % 20.0 % 0.32 (-0.39–0.79)
 District (22) 12 3.6 12.9 3.88 (2.55–5.92) b 4.6 % 16.7 % 2.57 (0.66–9.97) −0.67 (-0.9–0.16) a
Surgical admissions
Public hospitals
 Principal referral (A1) 17 11.8 25.0 2.12 (2.02–2.22) b 8.9 % 14.0 % 1.74 (1.52–1.99) b −0.38 (-0.76–0.19)
 Major metro- & non-metropolitan (B) 22 7.9 14.3 1.74 (1.61–1.88) b 7.2 % 14.7 % 2.01 (1.62–2.49) b −0.21 (-0.58–0.23)
 District group 1 (C1) 13 7.2 13.7 1.88 (1.63–2.16) b 5.8 % 20.8 % 4.11 (2.5–6.75) b −0.30 (-0.73–0.3)
 District group 2 (C2) 30 2.9 14.7 3.75 (2.83–4.98) b 3.8 % 14.9 % 4.37 (2.06–9.26) b 0.05 (-0.32–0.4)
Private hospitals
 Major (21) 10 3.6 25.0 6.07 (5.2–7.09) b 1.7 % 11.2 % 5.88 (3.77–9.18) b −0.36 (-0.81–0.35)
 District (22) 12 5.9 11.8 2.37 (1.99–2.81) b 2.2 % 11.3 % 6.88 (3.24–14.62) b −0.72 (-0.92–0.25) b

Incidence rates (IR) are crude and reported per 1000 patients

Incidence rate ratios (IRR) and related confident intervals (CI) were obtained using Poisson mixed models and adjusted for patient characteristics. Those hospitals with the lowest rate were set as the reference level

Ungrouped acute peer group within public hospitals was removed from analysis due to small number of hospitals within this group

aSignificant at 5 %; bsignificant at 1 %