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. 2016 Aug 28;2016(8):CD008815. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008815.pub4

2.

Levonorgestrel‐releasing IUC compared with no hormonal contraceptive for effect on weight
Patient or population: women with need for contraception
Settings: clinic
Intervention: LNG‐IUC
Comparison: no hormonal contraceptive
Outcomes by 1 year Relative effect
 (95% CI) Participants
 (study) Quality of the evidence
 (GRADE) Comments
Change in fat mass (%);
change in lean mass (%)
Reported mean ± SD (reported P):
2.5 ± 8.0 vs ‐1.3 ± 6.9 (P = 0.029);
 ‐1.4 ± 4.7 vs 1.0 ± 3.8 (P = 0.027)
76
(Dal'Ava 2012)
Moderate LNG‐IUC vs non‐hormonal IUC;
women 18 to 45 years old
Change in fat mass (%);
change in fat free mass (%)
MD 1.60 (0.45 to 2.75);
MD ‐1.60 (‐2.75 to ‐0.45)
60
(Napolitano 2015)
Low LNG‐IUC vs no contraceptive;
perimenopausal women
CI: Confidence interval; MD = mean difference; SD = standard deviation
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
 High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect.
 Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate.
 Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate.
 Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.

IUC: intrauterine contraception
 LNG‐IUC: levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine contraception