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. 2016 Aug 28;2016(8):CD008815. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008815.pub4

Tankeyoon 1976.

Methods Design: prospective metabolic study; focused on metabolic effects of contraceptive methods
Location: Bangkok, Thailand
Time frame: no information
Sample size estimation and outcome of focus: no sample size calculation; focused on metabolic effects of contraceptive methods
Participants 32 healthy women attending the family planning clinic; age 18 to 38 years
Inclusion criteria: > 6 weeks postpartum and no other steroid use for past 3 months
Exclusion criteria: no information
Interventions 1) DMPA 150 mg (3‐month intervals) (N = 16)
 2) COC: d‐norgestrel 50 µg + EE 50 µg (N = 16)
Outcomes Percent of cases with ≥ 1 kg increase or decrease in body weight by contraceptive method
Follow‐up: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Women receiving contraceptive method; presumably chose method
NOS selection (NRS) Low risk Exposed: clinic population, volunteered for study
Non‐exposed: same as exposed group but chose different contraceptive
Exposure: presumably from clinic records
NOS comparability (NRS) Low risk Analysis: adjusted for pretreatment value
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not feasible due to women presumably having chosen method
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No information; objective outcome measure
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Loss to follow‐up: 19% by 12 months; DMPA 2/16 (13%) and COC 4/16 (25%)
Differential losses between groups though sample sizes are small
 Reasons for missing data not specified