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. 2016 Aug 28;2016(8):CD008815. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008815.pub4

WHO 1983.

Methods Design: phase III randomized controlled trial
Location: 13 centers in Africa, Asia, Central and South America, and Europe
Time frame: recruitment began 1977; final follow‐up March 1982
Sample size estimation and outcome of focus: no information
Participants 3172 women; mean age 27.4 years
Inclusion criteria: non‐breastfeeding women who chose injectable contraception
Exclusion criteria: contraindication for long‐acting contraceptive methods
Interventions 1) DMPA 150 mg at 90‐day intervals (N = 1587)
 2) Norethisterone enanthate (NET‐EN) 200 mg at 60‐day intervals (N = 789)
 3) NET‐EN 200 mg at 60‐day intervals for 6 months then 84‐day intervals (N = 796)
Outcomes Mean weight change by contraceptive group
Follow‐up: 12 and 24 months
Notes Method for measuring weight not mentioned
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk "Randomly allocated"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not feasible due to differences in injection schedules for interventions
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No information
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Loss to follow‐up: reportedly 10.7% DMPA; 8.9% NET‐EN 60 days; 9.8% NET‐EN 84 days
 Life‐table rates for total discontinuation: 71% to 74%

BMI: body mass index
 DMPA: depot medroxyprogesterone acetate
 FSH: follicle stimulating hormone
 LNG‐IUC: levonorgestrel‐releasing intrauterine contraception
 MPA: medroxyprogesterone acetate
 NET‐EN: norethisterone enanthate
 NRS: non‐randomized study
 OC: oral contraceptive
 SD: standard deviation