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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Transp Health. 2016 May 4;3(3):357–365. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2016.04.001

Table 2. Bicycle rider groups and kilocalorie per minute energy expenditure: Linear mixed model analyses.

Model 1: Cycling group Model 2: Duration of cycling trip within new lane corridor

B SE 95% CI p = B SE 95% CI p =

GPS-measured cycling Lower Upper Lower Upper


Continuing cyclists 2.67 0.23 2.23 3.11 *** 1.40 0.20 1.01 1.78 ***
Former cyclists 0.73 0.21 0.31 1.15 *** 0.40 0.17 0.06 0.74 *
New cyclists 0.91 0.19 0.53 1.29 *** 0.38 0.16 0.07 0.70 *
Minutes cycling trip, complete street corridor 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.03 ***
Self-reported cycling
Continuing cyclists 1.52 0.18 1.16 1.87 *** 0.70 0.15 0.41 0.99 ***
Former cyclists 0.15 0.19 -0.23 0.53 -0.01 0.15 -0.31 0.28
New cyclists 0.81 0.19 0.44 1.17 *** 0.48 0.15 0.19 0.77 **
Minutes cycling trip, complete street corridor 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.04 ***

Note: Analyses controlled for gender, age, ethnicity, income and automobile ownership.

All comparisons were to never cyclists.

*

= p<0.05,

**

= p< 0.01,

***

= p < 0.001