Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 10.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016 Aug 5;93:97–106. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.08.010

Table 2. Plasma levels of cytokines and citrulline.

Plasma conc. Sample size Ctrl HS HS+Sal HS+LEH
TNF-α (A.U.) 4/group 0.72 ± 0.03 0.96 ± 0.03* 0.88 ± 0.05* 0.68 ± 0.01$Φ
IL-1α (A.U.) 4/group 0.67 ± 0.02 1.09 ± 0.03* 0.97 ± 0.01*$ 0.70 ± 0.02$Φ
IL-6 (A.U.) 4/group 0.71 ± 0.00 0.97 ± 0.04* 0.87 ± 0.02*$ 0.73 ± 0.01$Φ
IL-22 (pg/ml) 5/group 15 ± 3.33 421.9 ± 63.98* 51.48 ± 12.48$ 177.4 ± 56.74$
Citrulline (µg/ml) 4/group 2.36 ± 0.11 3.92 ± 0.11* 2.93 ± 0.22$ 3.08 ± 0.17*$

A.U. = Arbitrary units; p < 0.05

*

HS vs HS+Sal,

$

HS+Sal vs. Ctrl,

Φ

HS+LEH vs. HS+Sal