Table 1.
Author | Age/sex | Geography | Duration | Site | Nail sign | inflammation | Trauma history | Treatment/outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naidu et al. [10] | 26/Male | India | 1 yr | Index finger of left hand, thumb third and fourth | Dark brown to sooty black, eroded, dystrophic | None | None | None |
Stiller et al. [11] | 83/Female | India | 2 yr | All 10 toenails | Thickening and brown-black discoloration | None | None | None |
Hattori et al. [12] | 57/Male | Japan | 2 month | Lt. 2nd, Rt. 2nd fingernail &, Lt. 1st toenail | Yellow brown to white discoloration | None | None | Oral itraconazole |
Aspiroz et al. [13] | 23/Male | Spain | 4 yr | Lt. 1st toenail | Yellow-brown discoloration | None | Yes | Oral terbinanifin 12 week Complete recovery |
Latha et al. [14] | 25/Male | India | 4 month | All Rt. fingernails | Yellow brown discoloration | None | Yes | Oral itraconozole 100 mg for 6 mo |
Kim et al. [15] | 35/Male | South Korea | 2 yr | Rt. 1st, 5th. Lt. 1st, 4th toenail | Brownish yellow | None | None | Oral terbinafine daily and topical amorolfine 5% nail lacquer. |
This case (2016) | 46/Female | China | 4 yr | Lt. 1st toenail | Yellow brown to black discoloration | Periungual inflammation | Yes | Oral itraconazole+laquer |
Lt: left, Rt: right.