FIG 4.

Malnutrition, stunting, and wasting reduce the risk of rotavirus infection in the first 3 years of life. Odds ratios for rotavirus diarrhea from longitudinal models of anthropometric Z-scores, boxed in red, are plotted with 95% confidence intervals. Weight-for-age (a), height-for-age (b), and weight-for-height Z-scores (c) were measured at 3-month intervals. Models for each anthropometric measure were adjusted for maternal age, infant sex, maternal education, monthly income, and maternal BMI. Exclusivity of breastfeeding during each interval was included as a time-varying covariate in each model. * indicates the level of significance, with ** indicating a P value of <0.001 and ** a P value of <0.0001.