Table 3.
Associations of mammography attendancea with socio-demographic, lifestyle/health factors, and screening behavior other than mammography in 50-69 years-old women: Swiss Health Survey 2012b
| German region | French region | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unadjusted | multivariable adjustedc | unadjusted | multivariable adjustedc | |||||||
| OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | P-Interaction | ||
| Educational level | High | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Middle | 1.27 | (0.94-1.72) | 1.17 | (0.85-1.60) | 1.02 | (0.63-1.63) | 0.85 | (0.50-1.44) | ||
| Low | 1.16 | (0.75-1.80) | 1.08 | (0.68-1.71) | 0.86 | (0.48-1.54) | 0.60 | (0.32-1.12) | 0.208 | |
| Nationality | Swiss | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Non-Swiss | 0.95 | (0.59-1.51) | 0.91 | (0.57-1.46) | 1.32 | (0.70-2.49) | 1.41 | (0.73-2.73) | 0.360 | |
| Place of residence | Urban | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Rural | 1.14 | (0.88-1.47) | 1.16 | (0.88-1.51) | 0.86 | (0.57-1.29) | 0.96 | (0.60-1.52) | 0.255 | |
| Marital status | married / registered partnership | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Single, divorced / dissolved partnership, separated, widowed | 0.78 | (0.61-1.01) | 0.82 | (0.63-1.06) | 0.77 | (0.53-1.13) | 0.76 | (0.51-1.14) | 0.808 | |
| Smoking status | Never smokers | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Ex-smoker | 1.33 | (1.01-1.74) | 1.28 | (0.96-1.70) | 1.17 | (0.74-1.86) | 0.97 | (0.59-1.59) | ||
| Current smokers | 0.87 | (0.64-1.17) | 0.92 | (0.67-1.26) | 0.76 | (0.49-1.18) | 0.73 | (0.45-1.18) | 0.399 | |
| Alcohol | Never | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| < 20 g ethanol per day | 1.19 | (0.92-1.55) | 1.21 | (0.92-1.59) | 1.86 | (1.24-2.77) | 2.01 | (1.28-3.15) | ||
| ≥ 20 g ethanol per day | 0.86 | (0.49-1.52) | 0.94 | (0.53-1.67) | 1.00 | (0.50-2.01) | 0.98 | (0.45-2.11) | 0.270 | |
| Physical activity | ≥ 150 min. per week | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| < 150 min. per week | 0.88 | (0.67-1.15) | 0.91 | (0.68-1.21) | 0.79 | (0.54-1.14) | 0.73 | (0.49-1.09) | 0.355 | |
| Attention to diet | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| No | 0.86 | (0.60-1.22) | 1.01 | (0.70-1.44) | 0.81 | (0.55-1.19) | 1.04 | (0.69-1.56) | 0.565 | |
| Self-perceived health | Good, very good | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Fair, poor, very poor | 1.25 | (0.92-1.70) | 1.08 | (0.75-1.55) | 1.81 | (1.17-2.80) | 1.66 | (0.98-2.81) | 0.205 | |
| Chronic diseased | No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Yes | 1.24 | (0.99-1.57) | 0.90 | (0.69-1.17) | 1.60 | (1.09-2.36) | 1.13 | (0.72-1.77) | 0.390 | |
| Psychological distress | Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Moderate | 1.11 | (0.78-1.59) | 1.03 | (0.72-1.47) | 1.32 | (0.83-2.10) | 1.16 | (0.69-1.94) | ||
| High | 0.85 | (0.47-1.53) | 0.70 | (0.38-1.30) | 1.36 | (0.69-2.69) | 1.33 | (0.61-2.86) | 0.219 | |
| Visits to a physician within the recent year | no | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| 1-5 times | 4.02 | (2.64-6.11) | 3.96 | (2.58-6.09) | 7.54 | (4.31-13.17) | 7.25 | (4.04-13.01) | ||
| 6 to 10 times | 4.31 | (2.57-7.21) | 4.26 | (2.49-7.30) | 6.71 | (3.35-13.46) | 5.51 | (2.60-11.68) | ||
| > 10 times | 6.43 | (3.72-11.13) | 7.03 | (3.88-12.73) | 6.14 | (2.69-13.98) | 6.07 | (2.54-14.52) | 0.976 | |
| Cervical cancer screening | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| No | 0.38 | (0.21-0.69) | 0.44 | (0.25-0.79) | 0.44 | (0.29-0.67) | 0.57 | (0.35-0.91) | 0.786 | |
| Colorectal cancer screening | Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| No | 0.56 | (0.44-0.71) | 0.66 | (0.52-0.84) | 0.43 | (0.28-0.65) | 0.52 | (0.33-0.83) | 0.235 | |
amammography screening adherence defined by participation within the last 2 years
bweighted according the Swiss general population
cadjusted for all factors shown in Table 1, except cervical cancer and colonoscopy screening
dself-reported ongoing disease or health problem lasting for at least 6 months or expected to last further 6 months