Table 1. Reoperation rates and estimated prevalence of arrhythmias in adults with congenital heart disease.
Congenital heart disease lesion | Reoperation | Atrial arrhythmias | Ventricular tachycardia |
---|---|---|---|
Ebstein anomaly | 30–50% | 33–60% | >2% |
Single ventricle | >25% | 40–60% | >5% |
Tetralogy of Fallot | 26–50% | 15–25% | 10–15% |
Transposition of the great arteries, atrial switch | 15–27% | 26–50% | 7–9% |
Transposition of the great arteries, arterial l switch | 12–20% | <2% | 1–2% |
Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries | 25–35% | >30% | >2% |
Truncus arteriosus | 55–89% | >25% | >2% |
Atrioventricular septal defect | 19–26% | 5–10% | <2% |
Atrial septal defect | <2% | 16–28% | <2% |
Reproduced with permission from Khairy P, et al. PACES/HRS Expert Consensus Statement on the Recognition and Management of Arrhythmias in Adult Congenital Heart Disease. Heart Rhythm 2014;11:e102-e165. Copyright © 2014 with permission from Elsevier (16).