Table 1. LV Hemodynamics at 6 weeks after TAC or Sham Surgery.
Sham | Sham + PBA | TAC | TAC + PBA | |
---|---|---|---|---|
LVESP, mmHg | 105 ± 3.5 | 105 ± 3.9 | 203 ± 11.2† | 203 ± 9.3† |
LVEDP, mmHg | 3.2 ± 0.91 | 3.4 ± 0.71 | 15.5 ± 2.00† | 31.0 ± 1.85†,# |
Contractivity index, 1/s | 203 ± 11.6 | 225 ± 32.6 | 160 ± 9.9* | 120 ± 7.5*,§ |
τ, ms | 8.1 ± 0.80 | 7.9 ± 0.90 | 11.3 ± 0.79* | 16.5 ± 1.16*,§ |
Max dP/dt, mmHg/s | 10861 ± 433.2 | 11853 ± 2051.5 | 8900 ± 814.7 | 7472 ± 602.9 |
Min dP/dt, mmHg/s | −10367 ± 783.4 | −10433 ± 1275.7 | −8519 ± 619.3 | −6913 ± 537.3 |
HR, bpm | 509 ± 25 | 542 ± 29 | 422 ± 22 | 427 ± 17 |
TAC, transverse aortic constriction; HR, heart rate; LVESP, maximum left ventricular end-systolic pressure; LVEDP, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure; Contractility index: Max dP/dt divided by the pressure at the time of Max dP/dt; Tau, the exponential time constant of relaxation; Max dP/dt, the steepest slope during the upstroke of the pressure curve; Min dP/dt, the steepest slope during the downstroke of the pressure curve; Sham (n = 6), Sham + PBA (100 mg/kg/d, n = 6), TAC (n = 10) and TAC + PBA (100 mg/kg/d, n = 8). Data are mean ± S.E.M. *P < 0.05, †P < 0.001 vs. Sham. §P < 0.05, #P < 0.001 vs. TAC.