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. 2016 Sep 1;26(9):1173–1184. doi: 10.1089/thy.2016.0141

Table 4.

Cognitive Measures in the Low-Normal TSH and High-Normal TSH Groups

  Test Low-normal TSH mean ± SEM High-normal TSH mean ± SEM p-Value
Declarative memory Paragraph Recall Test
  Immediate 12.6 ± 0.3 12.8 ± 0.5 0.41
  30 min delay 11.1 ± 0.4 11.3 ± 0.6 0.45
Executive function Letter Cancellation Test
  Time (sec) 100 ± 2 106 ± 3 0.15
  % with no errors 20% 19% 0.91
  Trail Making Test
  Time (sec) 24.2 ± 0.7 24.6 ± 1.3 0.54
  ABC time (sec) 61.8 ± 2.5 60.0 ± 2.6 0.48
  % With errors 11% 15% 0.47
  % With ABC errors 32% 28% 0.53
  Iowa Gambling Task
  Net-1 −4.1 ± 0.9 −1.3 ± 1.4 0.02
  Net-2 5.8 ± 0.9 5.3 ± 1.3 0.70
  Net-3 7.5 ± 1.0 7.7 ± 1.5 0.99
  Net-4 8.3 ± 1.1 5.3 ± 1.6 0.01
  Net-5 7.9 ± 1.2 5.3 ± 1.5 0.04
Executive function (working memory) N-Back
  No. correct on target      
  1-Backa 74% 81% 0.30
  2-Backa 42% 43% 0.92
  3-Back 10.9 ± 0.3 10.4 ± 0.3 0.24
  N-Back
  No. incorrect/nontarget      
  1-Backa 28% 13% 0.06
  2-Backa 33% 30% 0.78
  3-Back 3.5 ± 0.2 3.8 ± 0.3 0.77
  Subject Ordered Pointing
  No. of errors      
  6 0.6 ± 0.05 0.5 ± 0.1 0.79
  8 1.1 ± 0.1 1.1 ± 0.1 0.87
  10 1.3 ± 0.1 1.5 ± 0.1 0.29
  12 1.7 ± 0.1 1.7 ± 0.2 0.60
Motor learning Pursuit Rotor Trial
  Time on target (sec)
  1 34.0 ± 1.3 34.4 ± 1.6 0.93
  2 36.4 ± 1.3 37.3 ± 1.5 0.60
  3 37.5 ± 1.4 37.4 ± 1.6 0.88
  4 38.7 ± 1.4 38.6 ± 1.6 0.92
  Motor Sequence Learning Test
  Total movement time (sec) 1123 ± 40 1073 ± 34 0.39

Individual tests are grouped by cognitive subdomains (first column). p-Values for continuous outcomes were adjusted for age, years of education, WAIS-R, BMI, estrogen status, LT4 time, LT4 dose time, and LT4 dose (μg/kg).

Significant differences between the two groups are shown in bold with corresponding p-values.

a

These values were calculated as proportion of subjects for which each measure was ≥15 (for correct on target) or >0 (for incorrect/nontarget), since there were floor effects. The N-Back p-values for comparing groups do not include three-back, since this variable was not calculated as a proportion.

ABC, Trail Making Test Part B.