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. 2016 Sep 21;11:4819–4834. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S108847

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© 2016 Wang et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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CLSM observations of MSCs adhered to different substrates after culture for 1 day.

Notes: (A) Bare TNTs; (B) BMP2-loaded TNTs; (C) Gel/Chi multilayer-coated TNTs; (D) Gel/Chi multilayer-coated and BMP2-loaded TNTs; and (E) schematic illustration of the fabrication of BMP2-loaded TNTs and cellular responses. Reprinted from Acta Biomater, 8, Hu Y, Cai K, Luo Z, et al, TiO₂ nanotubes as drug nanoreservoirs for the regulation of mobility and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, 439–448,⁷¹ Copyright (2012), with permission from Elsevier.

Abbreviations: BMP2, bone morphogenetic protein 2; TNT, titania nanotube; MSCs, mesenchymal stem cells; CLSM, confocal laser scanning microscope.