Table 5.
Dose (mg/kg/day) | Oral, Ds | Dermal, Dd | Inhalation, Di | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exposure Averaging Time | Daily | Lifetime | Lifetime | Lifetime | ||||
Max | UCL | Max | UCL | Max | UCL | Max | UCL | |
Arsenic | 1.4 × 10−4 | 9.6 × 10−5 | 1.5 × 10−6 | 1.1 × 10−6 | 9.3 × 10−7 | 6.7 × 10−7 | 3.6 × 10−11 | 2.5 × 10−11 |
Barium | 1.7 × 10−3 | 5.8 × 10−4 | 1.9 × 10−5 | 6.5 × 10−6 | 3.9 × 10−6 | 1.3 × 10−6 | 1.5 × 10−10 | 5.1 × 10−11 |
Vanadium * | 8.0 × 10−4 | 2.8 × 10−4 | 8.9 × 10−6 | 3.1 × 10−6 | 5.8 × 10−7 | 6.4 × 10−7 | 6.9 × 10−11 | 2.4 × 10−11 |
Benzo[a]pyrene | 3.7 × 10−5 | 4.2 × 10−6 | 4.2 × 10−7 | 4.7 × 10−8 | 1.7 × 10−6 | 1.9 × 10−7 | 6.5 × 10−12 | 7.3 × 10−13 |
Benz[a]anthracene | 1.8 × 10−4 | 2.1 × 10−5 | 2.0 × 10−6 | 2.4 × 10−7 | 8.0 × 10−6 | 9.7 × 10−7 | 3.1 × 10−11 | 3.7 × 10−12 |
Benzo[b]fluoranthene | 2.3 × 10−5 | 2.6 × 10−6 | 2.6 × 10−7 | 2.9 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10−6 | 1.2 × 10−7 | 4.0 × 10−12 | 4.5 × 10−13 |
Dibenz[a,h]anthracene | 6.9 × 10−7 | 1.3 × 10−8 | 7.7 × 10−9 | 1.4 × 10−10 | 3.2 × 10−8 | 5.9 × 10−10 | 1.2 × 10−13 | 2.2 × 10−15 |
* Daily dose for vanadium through inhalation routes is 6.9 × 10−11 mg/kg/day using the maximum value and 1.9 × 10−11 mg/kg/day using the 95% UCL.