Table 1.
Experiences of adversity in youth as reported by case study participants.
| Pseudonym | Childhood Abuse/Neglect | Substance Use before Age 18 | Homelessness before Age 18 | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mark | x | x | x | x |
| Steve | x | x | x | x |
| Fahad | x | x | x | x |
| Elliot | x | x | ||
| Nolan | x | x | x |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.