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. 2016 Sep 26;5:e17464. doi: 10.7554/eLife.17464

Figure 5. Long-time retrieval of remote fear memory reactivated the hippocampus (HP).

(A) Representative immunohistochemical staining of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and CA1 c-fos-positive cells from the indicated group. Scale bars = 100 μm. Two groups were trained with a foot shock (trained group) and the remaining two groups did not receive a foot shock (untrained group). Twenty-four hr (recent memory) or four weeks (remote memory) after the training, mice were placed back in the training context for 3 or 10 min for short or long memory recall, respectively (re-exposure). (B) The c-fos expression in the ACC (layers II/III, and V) and the hippocampus [CA1, CA3, and the dentate gyrus (DG) regions]. N = 10 for each group. The c-fos expression in the trained groups was expressed as a percentage relative to the untrained groups. (C) Ten min re-exposure to the context four weeks after training [vehicle-treated group (VEH), n = 11, lidocaine-treated group (LIDO), n = 11]. Error bars, SEM. *p<0.05. The results of the statistical analyses are presented in Figure 5—source data 1.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.17464.011

Figure 5—source data 1. Summary of statistical analyses with F values.
The asterisks indicate a significant difference.
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.17464.012

Figure 5.

Figure 5—figure supplement 1. The cannula tip placement in the hippocampus.

Figure 5—figure supplement 1.

The cannula tip placement form mice infused with each drug as illustrated in Figure 5C. Schematic drawings of coronal sections from all micro-infused animals (hippocampus, 1.94 mm posterior to the bregma). Only mice with needle tips within the boundaries of the hippocampus were included in the data analyses. LIDO = lidocaine; VEH = vehicle.
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