Table 1.
Demographic Characteristics, n=107
| Characteristic | DE only (n=46) | DE+SM (n=61) | P-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | .815 | ||
| Female | 33 (72%) | 45 (74%) | |
| Male | 13 (28) | 16 (26) | |
| Age | .709 | ||
| Mean ± SD | 60.8 ± 12.1 | 60.0 ± 11.2 | |
| Marital Status | .129 | ||
| Single | 35 (75%) | 38 (62%) | |
| Partnered | 11 (24) | 23 (38) | |
| Education Level | .025 | ||
| Less than high school | 39 (85%) | 40 (66%) | |
| High school or more | 7 (15) | 21 (34) | |
| Employment Status | .182 | ||
| Working | 2 (4%) | 8 (13%) | |
| Not Working | 44 (96) | 53 (87) | |
| Monthly Household Income | .460* | ||
| 0 – $500 | 5 (11%) | 8 (13%) | |
| 501 – $1000 | 23 (50) | 32 (53) | |
| 1001 – $1500 | 18 (39) | 13 (21) | |
| 1501 – $2000 | 0 (0) | 4 (7) | |
| 2001 – $3000 | 0 (0) | 4 (7) | |
| Language Speak | .592 | ||
| English & Spanish | 24 (52%) | 35 (57%) | |
| Spanish only | 22 (48) | 26 (43) | |
| Years in US | .643 | ||
| Mean ± SD | 35.0 ± 13.9 | 33.8 ± 14.0 | |
| Medical Insurance | .399 | ||
| Yes | 42 (91%) | 59 (97%) | |
| No | 4 (9) | 2 (3) | |
| Insulin Using | .294 | ||
| Yes | 24 (52%) | 38 (62%) | |
| No | 22 (48) | 23 (38) |
*
Cochran-Armitage test for trend;
DE=Diabetes education; SM=Stress management