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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2016 Jul 11;34(2):135–141. doi: 10.1177/1049909115609589

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics of Study Variables by Hospice and Home Health Care Use

Total Hospice Use Home Health
Use
P value
(N=2,037) (n=216) (n=460)
Variables N (%) n (%) n (%)
Primary Care Involvement
  Usual Source of Care 1,285 (63.1%) 146 (67.6%) 363 (78.9%) 0.002
  Comprehensive Care 673 (33.0%) 88 (40.7%) 223 (48.5%) 0.058
  Continuous Care
    None 733 (36.0%) 67 (31.0%) 96 (20.8%) 0.004
    Low 692 (34.0%) 76 (35.2%) 157 (34.1%) 0.779
    Moderate 272 (13.4%) 25 (11.6%) 94 (20.4%) 0.005
    High 340 (16.7%) 48 (22.2%) 113 (24.6%) 0.495
Age
  < 1 year to 5 years 853 (42.4%) 94 (43.5%) 208 (45.2%) 0.679
  6 to 14 year 588 (28.9%) 64 (29.6%) 151 (32.8%) 0.405
  15 to 20 years 586 (28.8%) 58 (26.9%) 101 (22.0%) 0.162
Female 961 (47.2%) 105 (48.6%) 242 (52.6%) 0.332
Race
  Caucasian 351 (17.2%) 41 (19.0%) 94 (20.4%) 0.671
  Other 268 (13.2%) *** 47 (10.2%) 0.904
  Unspecified 1,418 (69.6%) 154 (71.3%) 319 (69.4%) 0.615
Hispanic 751 (36.9%) 73 (33.8%) 151 (32.8%) 0.797
Hospice Accessibility 1,639 (80.5%) 176 (81.5%) 370 (80.4%) 0.735
Inpatient Medical 1,291 (63.4%) 128 (59.3%) 322 (70.0%) 0.006
Neighborhood socio-economic
  Status
0.40 (0.15) 0.41 (0.15) 0.43 (0.15) 0.623
Public Policy Support *** 31 (14.4%) *** 0.833
Case Management 595 (29.2%) 52 (24.1%) 193 (42.0%) 0.001
Diagnosis
  Cancer 589 (28.9%) 101 (46.8%) 141 (30.7%) 0.001
  Congenital Anomalies 374 (18.4%) 41 (19.0%) 105 (22.8%) 0.263
  Cardiovascular Conditions 821 (40.3%) 50 (23.2%) 181 (39.4%) 0.001
  Neurological Conditions 1,083 (53.2%) 123 (56.9%) 289 (62.8%) 0.143
Comorbidities 989 (48.6%) 116 (53.7%) 264 (57.4%) 0.366
Disability Status 1,843 (90.5%) 195 (90.3%) 431 (93.7%) 0.115
Psychological Status 569 (27.9%) 68 (31.5%) 182 (39.6%) 0.042
Functional Status 1,608 (78.4%) 173 (80.1%) 425 (92.4%) 0.001

Note:

***

Unable to report less than 10% per Medicaid Data Use Agreement