Table 3.
Country | Gender | Negative attitude toward traffic rules and risky driving | Negative attitude toward drugs and alcohol | Tolerance toward Speeding | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | M | SD | p | Cohen's d | n | M | SD | p | Cohen's d | n | M | SD | p | Cohen's d | ||
GENERAL ATTITUDES | ||||||||||||||||
Austria | Male | 139 | −0.005 | 0.087 | <0.001 | −5.94 | 139 | −0.02 | 0.97 | 0.004 | 0.34 | 139 | −0.07 | 0.89 | 0.038 | −0.25 |
Female | 146 | −0.47 | 0.069 | 146 | 0.26 | 0.64 | 146 | −0.29 | 0.86 | |||||||
Bulgaria | Male | 59 | −0.05 | 0.86 | 0.012 | −0.48 | 59 | −0.73 | −1.15 | 0.009 | 0.50 | 59 | 0.06 | 0.79 | 0.364 | 0.17 |
Female | 55 | −0.48 | 0.94 | 55 | −0.14 | −1.20 | 55 | 0.21 | 0.98 | |||||||
Cyprus | Male | 56 | 0.74 | 0.88 | 0.01 | −0.51 | 56 | −0.31 | 0.97 | 0.113 | 0.32 | 56 | 0.23 | 0.98 | 0.09 | −0.33 |
Female | 47 | 0.25 | 1.02 | 47 | 0.003 | 0.99 | 47 | −0.07 | 0.80 | |||||||
Germany | Male | 85 | 0.15 | 0.92 | <0.001 | −0.63 | 85 | 0.08 | 0.71 | 0.35 | 0.15 | 85 | 0.18 | 0.92 | 0.002 | −0.47 |
Female | 93 | −0.40 | 0.83 | 93 | 0.19 | 0.79 | 93 | −0.22 | 0.78 | |||||||
Italy | Male | 121 | 0.16 | 0.93 | <0.001 | −0.7 | 121 | −0.03 | 0.89 | <0.001 | 0.49 | 121 | −0.15 | 0.83 | <0.001 | 0.92 |
Female | 118 | −0.40 | 0.65 | 118 | 0.33 | 0.52 | 118 | −0.52 | 0.60 | |||||||
Latvia | Male | 101 | 0.62 | 0.96 | 0.001 | −0.56 | 101 | −0.16 | 1.04 | 0.017 | 0.39 | 101 | 0.35 | 0.96 | 0.006 | −0.45 |
Female | 63 | 0.11 | 0.80 | 63 | 0.21 | 0.81 | 63 | −0.04 | 0.72 | |||||||
Lithuania | Male | 216 | 0.06 | 0.72 | <0.001 | −0.4 | 216 | −0.21 | 1.10 | <0.001 | 0.53 | 216 | 0.14 | 0.87 | 0.038 | −0.19 |
Female | 237 | −0.23 | 0.72 | 237 | 0.27 | 0.67 | 237 | −0.02 | 0.84 | |||||||
Poland | Male | 197 | 0.57 | 0.88 | <0.001 | −0.7 | 197 | 0.003 | 0.95 | <0.001 | 0.51 | 197 | 0.26 | 0.80 | <0.001 | −0.54 |
Female | 226 | −0.02 | 0.80 | 226 | 0.37 | 0.44 | 226 | −0.15 | 0.73 |