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. 2016 Sep 27;7:1412. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01412

Table 3.

Contrast for gender and DAS components (Negative attitude toward traffic rules and risky driving; Negative attitude toward drugs and alcohol; Tolerance toward speeding) for each Country.

Country Gender Negative attitude toward traffic rules and risky driving Negative attitude toward drugs and alcohol Tolerance toward Speeding
n M SD p Cohen's d n M SD p Cohen's d n M SD p Cohen's d
GENERAL ATTITUDES
Austria Male 139 −0.005 0.087 <0.001 −5.94 139 −0.02 0.97 0.004 0.34 139 −0.07 0.89 0.038 −0.25
Female 146 −0.47 0.069 146 0.26 0.64 146 −0.29 0.86
Bulgaria Male 59 −0.05 0.86 0.012 −0.48 59 −0.73 −1.15 0.009 0.50 59 0.06 0.79 0.364 0.17
Female 55 −0.48 0.94 55 −0.14 −1.20 55 0.21 0.98
Cyprus Male 56 0.74 0.88 0.01 −0.51 56 −0.31 0.97 0.113 0.32 56 0.23 0.98 0.09 −0.33
Female 47 0.25 1.02 47 0.003 0.99 47 −0.07 0.80
Germany Male 85 0.15 0.92 <0.001 −0.63 85 0.08 0.71 0.35 0.15 85 0.18 0.92 0.002 −0.47
Female 93 −0.40 0.83 93 0.19 0.79 93 −0.22 0.78
Italy Male 121 0.16 0.93 <0.001 −0.7 121 −0.03 0.89 <0.001 0.49 121 −0.15 0.83 <0.001 0.92
Female 118 −0.40 0.65 118 0.33 0.52 118 −0.52 0.60
Latvia Male 101 0.62 0.96 0.001 −0.56 101 −0.16 1.04 0.017 0.39 101 0.35 0.96 0.006 −0.45
Female 63 0.11 0.80 63 0.21 0.81 63 −0.04 0.72
Lithuania Male 216 0.06 0.72 <0.001 −0.4 216 −0.21 1.10 <0.001 0.53 216 0.14 0.87 0.038 −0.19
Female 237 −0.23 0.72 237 0.27 0.67 237 −0.02 0.84
Poland Male 197 0.57 0.88 <0.001 −0.7 197 0.003 0.95 <0.001 0.51 197 0.26 0.80 <0.001 −0.54
Female 226 −0.02 0.80 226 0.37 0.44 226 −0.15 0.73