Table 1.
No. | Group | Age (years) | Sex | Self-reported onset age blindness | Self-reported cause of blindness | Self-reported visual acuity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Early | 65 | M | Congenital | Leber's congenital amaurosis | Totally blind |
2 | Early | 57 | F | 1 year | Retinoblastom | Totally blind |
3 | Early | 53 | F | 2 years | Retinoblastom | Totally blind |
4 | Early | 52 | F | Congenital | Incontinentia pigmenti | Totally blind |
5 | Early | 65 | M | 2 weeks | Retrolental fibroplasia | Totally blind |
6 | Early | 63 | M | Birth | Retrolental fibroplasia | Totally blind |
7 | Early | 58 | M | 3 months* | Fetal infection (undiagnosed) | <0.05 |
8 | Early | 63 | F | Congenital | Heredo-retinopathia congenitalis | <0.05 |
9 | Early | 63 | F | Birth | Retrolental fibroplasia | <0.05 |
10 | Early | 64 | F | Congenital* | Glaucoma | <0.05 |
11 | Early | 43 | F | Congenital* | Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome | <0.05 |
12 | Early | 45 | F | Birth | Retrolental fibroplasia | <0.05 |
13 | Early | 26 | F | Congenital | Leber's congenital amaurosis | <0.05 |
14 | Early | 43 | M | Congenital | Retinal degeneration | <0.05 |
15 | Early | 28 | F | Congenital | Leber's congenital amaurosis | <0.05 |
16 | Late | 48 | M | 40 years | Retinis pigmentosa | <0.05 |
17 | Late | 56 | F | 46 years | Retinis pigmentosa | Totally blind |
18 | Late | 56 | F | 20 years | Glaucoma | Totally blind |
19 | Late | 73 | F | 62 years | Undetermined | <0.05 |
20 | Late | 67 | M | 57 years | Retinis pigmentosa | <0.05 |
21 | Late | 61 | F | 58 years | Keratitis | Totally blind |
22 | Late | 58 | F | 38 years | Retinis pigmentosa | Totally blind |
23 | Late | 70 | F | 69 years | Diabetic retinopathy | <0.05 |
24 | Late | 53 | F | 51 years | Cataract, impaired cornea | <0.05 |
25 | Late | 45 | F | 29 years | Tumors pressing on the optic nerve | Totally blind |
26 | Late | 45 | F | 20 years | Stargardt's disease | <0.05 |
27 | Late | 56 | M | 15 years | Retinal detachment | Totally blind |
28 | Late | 44 | F | 39 years | Tumors pressing on the optic nerve | <0.05 |
29 | Late | 73 | F | 50 years | Macular degeneration | <0.05 |
30 | Late | 72 | F | 28 years | Optic nerve inflammation | <0.05 |
Specific participants reported they were born with visual acuity of < 0.1 (legally blind).