Figure 4.

Rats given lethal doses of M. fulvius venom subcutaneously (SC) were treated with a single dose of Varespladib 8 mg/kg intravenously (IV) or excipient (control). (a) Plot showing survival benefit (Excipient n = 6, Varespladib n = 12). Dose of venom indicated inside the red dots indicate 4 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg venom doses for which there was no apparent difference in time to death (287 ± 110 min vs. 240 ± 68, respectively; p = 0.32); (b) snake venom-induced rise in sPLA2 activity is suppressed by varespladib (N = 3 each group; * p < 0.001); time of varespladib addition post venom-addition is noted by “T =” for each group; (c) treatment with varespladib prevented intravascular hemolysis in the same 12 animals. Tubes shown are blood drawn at the 4 h time point.