Table 3.
In vitro fumonisin production by NRRL verified Fusarium strains.
| Species (TEF) | Source Host | Geographic Origin | NRRL ID a | GenBank TEF Accession | FB1 (ppm) b | FB2 (ppm) b | FB3 (ppm) b | Total FB (ppm) | Fumonisin Production c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F. fujikuroi | sugarcane | Taiwan | 5538 | HF679028 | 3 | 0.6 | ND | 3.6 | LOW |
| F. fujikuroi | rice | Taiwan | 13566 | AF160279 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| F. fujikuroi | rice | Taiwan | 13998 | AB725605 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| F. fujikuroi | rice | Taiwan | 22012 | JN092354 | 3.5 | ND | ND | 3.5 | LOW |
| F. fujikuroi | soil | China | 31857 | KX656178 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| F. fujikuroi | rice | GA, USA | 31862 | KX656179 | 3 | ND | ND | 3 | LOW |
| F. fujikuroi | C tester strain | USA | 31879 | KX656180 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| F. fujikuroi | grape | NY, USA | 31883 | KX656181 | 1334 | 1657 | 370 | 3360 | HIGH |
| F. fujikuroi | rice | Nepal | 31886 | KX656182 | 2 | ND | ND | 2 | LOW |
| F. proliferatum | flower | Germany | 22944 | AF160280 | 412 | 104 | 129 | 644 | MEDIUM |
| F. proliferatum | soil | China | 31860 | KX656208 | 2770 | 650 | 190 | 3610 | HIGH |
| F. proliferatum | fishtail palm | Australia | 31865 | KX656209 | 1225 | 136 | 74 | 1435 | MEDIUM |
| F. proliferatum | peanut | GA, USA | 31866 | KX656210 | 1825 | 735 | 91 | 2650 | HIGH |
| F. proliferatum | date palm | Iraq | 31867 | KX656211 | 1089 | 498 | 134 | 1721 | HIGH |
| F. proliferatum | mango | Malaysia | 31871 | KX656212 | 945 | 621 | 87 | 1652 | HIGH |
| F. proliferatum | Bakanae rice | Thailand | 31876 | none | 1448 | 165 | 148 | 1761 | HIGH |
| F. proliferatum | rice | MS, USA | 31915 | KX656213 | 3589 | 653 | 319 | 4561 | HIGH |
| F. verticillioides | rice | China | 22001 | AY337449 | 2680 | 752 | 132 | 3563 | HIGH |
| F. verticillioides | maize | Germany | 22172 | AF160262 | 2008 | 925 | 118 | 3051 | HIGH |
a NRRL = USDA-ARS Culture Collection (more strain info. available at http://nrrl.ncaur.usda.gov/); b Represents the average of a minimum of two independent experiments, each with three technical replicates. Unit = ppm = µg toxin per gram of dried rice. ND = none detected, LOD = 0.013 ppb, LOQ = 0.045 ppb; c ND = none detected, LOW = <500 ppm, MEDIUM = 500–1500 ppm, HIGH = >1500 ppm.