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. 2016 Sep 27;11:128. doi: 10.1186/s13014-016-0707-6

Table 2.

Averaged dosimetric values for PTV and conformal indexes

HT
Mean ± SD
SW
Mean ± SD
RA
Mean ± SD
Protons
Mean ± SD
Pairs with statistically significant differences (P = . < 05)/Technique with best result (mean values)
PTV
PTV coverage (%) 98.2 ± 1.4 98.6 ± 0.8 98.3 ± 0.8 99.6 ± 0.2 Pr > HT, Pr > SW, Pr > RA / Pr > SW > RA > HT
D2 % (%) 103.3 ± 0.5 102.5 ± 0.4 102.4 ± 0.3 102.5 ± 0.4 RA > HT, SW > HT, Pr > HT / RA > SW = Pr > HT
D98 % (%) 95.3 ± 1.9 95.5 ± 0.6 95.3 ± 0.6 96.7 ± 0.4 Pr > HT, Pr > SW, Pr > RA / Pr > SW > RA > HT
Homogeneity index, HI 0.08 ± 0.02 0.07 ± 0.01 0.07 ± 0.01 0.06 ± 0.01 Pr > HT, Pr > SW, Pr > RA / Pr > SW = RA > HT
Conformation number, CN 0.81 ± 0.04 0.89 ± 0.02 0.91 ± 0.03 0.88 ± 0.02 SW > HT, RA > HT, RA > SW, RA > Pr, Pr > HT / RA > SW > Pr > HT
ICRU Conformity index, CIICRU 1.20 ± 0.1 1.09 ± 0.03 1.07 ± 0.04 1.13 ± 0.03 SW > HT, SW > Pr, RA > HT, RA > Pr, Pr > HT / RA > SW > Pr > HT
Coverage index, CΔ 0.22 ± 0.1 0.11 ± 0.03 0.08 ± 0.03 0.13 ± 0.03 RA > HT, RA > SW, RA > Pr, SW > HT / RA > SW > Pr > HT
Coverage index COV, CΔCOV 0.98 ± 0.01 0.99 ± 0.01 0.98 ± 0.01 1.00 ± 0.0 Pr > HT, Pr > SW, Pr > RA / Pr > SW > RA = HT

Abbreviations: HT helical tomotherapy; SW Sliding Window; RA Rapid Arc; Pr Protons; SD standard deviation; > dosimetric superiority