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. 2016 Sep 26;11:106. doi: 10.1186/s13018-016-0441-7

Table 4.

Associated injuries

≤30 y/o (n = 114) ≥60 y/o (n = 37) p
Abdominal injury
 Any 31 (27.2 %) 7 (18.9 %) 0.387
 Minor 19 (16.7 %) 3 (8.1 %) 0.285
 Severe 12 (10.5 %) 4 (10.8 %) 1.000
Chest injury
 Any 62 (54.4 %) 19 (51.4 %) 0.850
 Minor 28 (24.6 %) 9 (24.3 %) 1.000
 Severe 34 (29.8 %) 10 (27.0 %) 0.837
Head injury
 Any 78 (68.4 %) 18 (48.6 %) 0.048
 Minor 54 (47.4 %) 12 (32.4 %) 0.130
 Severe 24 (21.1 %) 6 (16.2 %) 0.639

Minor injuries to the chest and abdomen had AIS of 1 or 2, while severe injuries had AIS of 3 or higher. Minor head injuries had presenting GCS >8, while severe injuries had lower GCS