| ACPA | anti-citrullinated protein antibody |
| ACR | American College of Rheumatology |
| anti-CarGRP78 | anti-carbamylated 78-kDa glucose-regulated protein |
| anti-GRP78 | anti-78-kDa glucose-regulated protein |
| BiP | binding immunoglobulin protein |
| CarP | carbamylated proteins |
| CCP | cyclic citrullinated peptides |
| DTT | dithiothreitol |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| HRP | horseradish peroxidase |
| IPTG | isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside |
| LB | Luria-Bertani |
| OD | optical density |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| PMSF | phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride |
| pSS | primary Sjögren syndrome |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene fluoride |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| RF | rheumatoid factor |
| SD | standard deviation |
| SDS-PAGE | dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
| TEMED | tetramethylethylenediamine |