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. 2016 Sep 16;82(19):5815–5823. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01829-16

TABLE 3.

Animal challenge experiment

Groupa No. of injections Inoculation typeb Challenge strainc No. of duck deaths Protection rate (%)d
1 1 Yb2ΔpncA Yb2 2 80
2 1 Saline Yb2 10 0
3 2 Yb2ΔpncA Yb2 1 90
4 2 Saline Yb2 10 0
a

Each group contained 10 ducks.

b

Seven-day-old ducks were immunized once or twice. Ducks that received two immunizations were immunized 7 days apart.

c

The challenge dose was 10 times the LD50.

d

The protection rate was calculated as follows: [1 − (no. of dead ducklings per group/total no. of ducklings per group)] × 100.