X-ray cocrystal structure of LeuRS with compound 2. (A) Crystal structure of the M. tuberculosis LeuRS editing domain in complex with compound 2 (carbon atoms are shown in green)-AMP (carbon atoms are shown in magenta). Color coding is the same throughout all figures, with blue for nitrogen, red for oxygen, pink for boron, orange for phosphorus, and yellow for sulfur. (B) Zoomed view into the editing site of M. tuberculosis LeuRS showing the compound 2-AMP adduct and the key residues establishing important hydrogen bonds (red dashed lines), with only the H bond from the 3-aminomethyl to M441 being omitted for clarity. (C) Overlay of the LeuRS editing domain of M. tuberculosis and E. coli in complex with methionine (in yellow) (PDB accession number 2AJH). The 3-aminomethyl group of compound 2 mimics the amino group of methionine, including the interaction with the bacterium-specific residue D447.