TABLE 2.
Results for plasma and ELF PK parameters for ceftaroline in healthy subjects following last i.v. infusion on day 4
| Parameter and dosage regimene | Value(s) (mean ± SD) for: |
|
|---|---|---|
| Plasmaa (n = 25) | ELFb (n = 25) | |
| 600 mg q12h | ||
| Cmax, mg/liter | 19.7 ± 2.72 | 3.38 |
| tmax, hc | 1.0 (0.97–1.10) | 1.0 |
| t1/2, h | 2.41 ± 0.29 | 1.95 |
| AUC0–τ, mg · h/liter | 45.0 ± 7.32 | 8.09 |
| % penetrationd | NA | 22.5 |
| 600 mg q8h | ||
| Cmax, mg/liter | 22.3 ± 3.23 | 3.56 |
| tmax, h | 1.0 (0.98–1.13) | 1.0 |
| t1/2, h | 2.48 ± 0.31 | 1.81 |
| AUC0–τ, mg · h/liter | 53.0 ± 7.16 | 9.36 |
| % penetration | NA | 23.6 |
Based on total drug concentration in plasma. NA, not applicable.
Based on median ELF concentration at each time point, n = 5 subjects per time point.
Median (minimum-maximum).
Based on the ratio of AUC0–τ in ELF to AUC0–τ in plasma, assuming 20% protein binding in plasma and no protein binding in ELF.
Abbreviations: AUC, area under the concentration-time curve; AUC0–τ, area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval, τ; Cmax, maximum drug concentration; tmax, time of maximum drug concentration; t1/2, terminal elimination half-life.