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. 2016 Aug 4;12(4):2027–2038. doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3570

Table I.

Echocardiograhic parameters of C57BL/6 mice at baseline.

Sham AB


Parameter Saline Biso Saline L-Biso M-Biso H-Bsio
Number 12 12 14 16 16 16
BW (g) 24.97±0.24 24.87±0.17 24.91±0.18 25.16±0.13 25.50±0.20 25.10±0.24
HR (bpm) 495.50±4.80 502.45±4.24 508.00±5.43 508.94±6.20 505.44±6.94 506.81±5.56
LVESD (mm) 2.84±0.09 3.05±0.11 2.78±0.12 2.81±0.06 2.91±0.07 2.99±0.07
LVEDD (mm) 4.07±0.10 4.34±0.11 4.30±0.11 4.14±0.06 4.17±0.08 4.30±0.10
IVSD (mm) 0.46±0.02 0.48±0.01 0.49±0.01 0.49±0.01 0.47±0.02 0.50±0.02
LVPWD (mm) 0.70±0.02 0.69±0.02 0.71±0.02 0.70±0.01 0.73±0.01 0.70±0.02
FS (%) 30.40±0.83 29.73±0.91 30.62±0.80 31.13±0.76 30.00±0.78 30.56±0.86
EF (%) 64.60±1.26 63.45±1.38 64.54±1.04 63.50±0.93 64.25±1.21 64.31±0.83

All values are the mean ± standard error of the mean. AB, aortic banding; Biso, bisoprolol; L, low-dose; M, middle-dose; H, high-dose; BW, body weight; HR, heart rate; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; IVSD, left ventricular septum diastolic; LVPWD, left ventricular posterior wall diameter; FS, fractional shortening; EF, ejection fraction. The echocardiographic parameters of all groups exhibited no statistically significant differences at baseline.