Simulation of the temporal response of a, gs, A and Wi with different alterations on SD, ki, and αL under a step change of light from 100 (shaded area) to 1000 (white area) μmol m−2 s−1. a-d Impact of a variation of the stomatal density (SD) from 400 (black line) to 200 mm−2 (red dashed line). e-h Impact of a variation of the time constant for stomatal aperture (ki) from 1430 (black line) to 2860s (red line). i-l Impact of a variation of the slope of the relationship between the pore area and the light (αL) from 0.77 (black line) to 0.38 μm2/μmolm−2s−1(red line). The dotted lines on (b, f, j) represent the rates of gs variation for the first 10 min of the step change estimated by linear regression. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article.)