Table 1. Public health framework versus state marijuana regulations.
Public Health Standard | Colorado | Washington | Alaska | Oregon | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lead Agency | |||||
Department of Health | ✓ | X | X | X | X |
Advisory Committees | |||||
Membership solely of public health experts | ✓ | ✓ | -- | X | ✓ |
No decision-making authority for marijuana industry or vested interests | ✓ | X | -- | X | X |
Regulatory Complexity | |||||
Creates a single system of retail marijuana | ✓ | X | ✓ | X | X |
Tax Revenue | |||||
Tax covers full costs | ✓ | X | X | -- | X |
Dedicated revenue to marijuana prevention, control, and research | ✓ | X | ✓ | -- | X |
Prevention and Control Programs | |||||
Media campaign | |||||
Aimed at general population (not just youth) | ✓ | X | X | -- | X |
Modeled on social norm change | ✓ | X | X | -- | X |
Smokefree Laws | |||||
Prohibit any public use of marijuana | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Prohibit marijuana use wherever tobacco smoking is prohibited | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | X | ✓ |
Protect local control | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Prohibit indoor use in marijuana retail stores or marijuana clubs | ✓ | X | ✓ | X | ✓ |
Marketing and Advertising | |||||
Prohibit free or discounted samples | ✓ | X | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Prohibit cartoon characters | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Prohibit sport and cultural event sponsorship | ✓ | X | X | X | X |
Prohibit product placement in popular media and cobranded merchandise | ✓ | X | X | X | X |
Prohibit therapeutic claims | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Prohibit outdoor advertising on billboards | ✓ | ✓ | X | X | X |
Prohibit advertising on television and radio | ✓ | X | ✓ | X | X |
Restrict advertising in print and digital communications with 15% threshold | ✓ | X | X | X | X |
Licensing Rules | |||||
Impose serious penalties on retailers’ underage sales | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | -- | ✓ |
Prohibit sale of tobacco or alcohol in marijuana retail stores | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Prohibit tobacco and alcohol retailers from holding marijuana license | ✓ | X | X | X | X |
Retail Sales | |||||
Require retailer use age verification system (ID scanners) at point of sale | ✓ | X | X | X | X |
Prohibit retailers within 1,000 feet of underage-sensitive areas | ✓ | X | ✓ | X | X |
Prohibit electronic commerce (internet, mail order, text messaging, social media) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Product Standards | |||||
Require strong potency limits and product quality testing | ✓ | X | X | X | ✓ |
Prohibit products containing additives (nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, or toxic chemicals) | ✓ | ✓ | X | ✓ | ✓ |
Prohibits flavored products appealing to underage persons | ✓ | X | ✓ | X | X |
Warning Labels | |||||
Require warning labels modeled on state of the art tobacco labels | ✓ | X | X | X | X |
Key: ✓ Required by law or regulation; X Not required by law or regulation; --Pending legislative approval or rulemaking process