. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Med. 2016 Jun 8;129(10):1060–1066. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.05.017

Table 3.

Odds Ratio of Atherogenic Dyslipidemia by Changes in Fitness Levels during Follow-up

Fitness Change	Number at risk	Number of cases	Model 1^a	Model 2^b
Loss	2,475	53	1.00 (Reference)	1.00 (Reference)
Stable	2,025	28	0.57 (0.36–0.91)	0.56 (0.34–0.91)
Gain	5,151	112	0.81 (0.57–1.16)	0.81 (0.56–1.17)
P for linear trend			<0.001	<0.001
Per 1-Met increase			0.96 (0.81–1.13)	0.97 (0.83–1.14)

BMI = body mass index; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C = low density lipoprotein cholesterol; MET = metabolic equivalent; TGs = triglycerides.

Adjusted for age, sex, baseline BMI, baseline maximal METs, change in lifestyle characteristics (physical activity, smoking status, and alcohol intake), change in hypertension status, change in BMI, and parental history of cardiovascular disease.

Adjusted for Model 1 plus baseline HDL-C, LDL-C, and TG levels.