. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Interpers Violence. 2016 Mar 27;33(24):3772–3791. doi: 10.1177/0886260516639582

Table 2.

Proportion of study sample experiencing and witnessing traumatic events

	Personally experienced					Witnessed happening to others

	Males (n=437)		Females (n=457)			Males (n=437)		Females n= (457)

Trauma type	n	%	n	%	χ ²	n	%	n	(%)	χ ²
Domestic violence	95	21.7	166	36.3	22.99^***	94	21.5	135	29.5	7.56^**
Sexual assault	19	4.4	11	2.4	2.59	44	10.1	17	3.7	14.16^***
Torture	279	63.8	112	24.5	140.47^***	223	51.0	154	33.7	27.52^***
Prison	312	71.4	120	26.3	182.26^***	256	58.6	182	39.8	31.45^***
Gas attack	66	15.1	36	7.9	11.54^**	95	21.7	64	14.0	9.14^**
Military attack	290	66.4	208	45.5	39.35^***	227	52.0	203	44.4	5.07^*
Murder/Assault/Accident	115	26.3	70	15.3	16.47^***	111	25.4	84	18.4	6.45^*
Loss of home/property	277	63.4	201	44.0	33.81^***	160	36.6	136	29.8	4.74^*

^***

p<.0001

^**

p<.01

p<.05