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. 2016 Jul 18;7(12):1587–1598. doi: 10.7150/jca.16012

Table 4.

Hazard ratio for death from all causes in African Americans vs. Caucasians after initial surgical diagnosis of breast cancer stratified by the single variables of age (10 yr. increments), stage, grade, ER status, PR status, marital status or laterality.

Variables Hazard Ratio (Confidence Intervals) p (Pearson Chi Square) Number of patients (Caucasian
/African American)
Caucasians Percent in Category African Americans Percent in category African Americans/ Caucasians (Ratio to population)
All Patients 1.37(1.34-1.40) 0 341210/38462 0.113
Age (10 year groupings)
20 1.67 (1.09-2.56) 0.0179 354/ 119 0.1 0.3 0.336 (2.97)
30 1.64 (1.46-1.85) < 10-6 6483/ 1382 1.9 3.6 0.213 (1.88)
40 1.96 (1.85-2.07) 0 45745/ 7141 13.4 18.6 0.156 (1.38)
50 2.12 (2.02-2.23) 0 74360/ 9727 21.8 25.3 0.131 (1.16)
60 1.96 (1.87-2.05) 0 92657/10163 27.2 26.4 0.110 (0.97)
70 1.56 (1.48-1.64) 0 62055/ 5519 18.2 14.3 0.089 (0.79)
80 1.34 (1.25-1.41) 0 49610/ 3690 14.5 9.6 0.074 (0.65)
90 1.14 (1.03-1.25) 0.0087 9946/ 721 2.9 1.9 0.072 (0.64)
Stage
I 1.19 (1.14-1.24) < 10-6 174851/14570 51.2 37.9 0.083 (0.73)
II 1.31 (1.27-1.36) 0 122530/16475 35.9 42.8 0.134 (1.19)
III 1.49 (1.43-1.54) 0 43829/ 7417 12.9 19.3 0.169 (1.50)
Grade
1 1.29 (1.20-1.40) < 10-6 67926/ 4272 19.9 11.1 0.063 (0.56)
2 1.37 (1.32-1.42) 0 149476/13492 43.8 35.1 0.090 (0.80)
3 1.35 (1.31-1.39) 0 123808/20698 36.3 53.8 0.167 (1.48)
ER status
+ 1.42 (1.38-1.46) 0 272897/24422 80.0 63.5 0.089 (0.79)
- 1.31 (1.26-1.35) 0 68313/14040 20.0 36.5 0.206 (1.82)
PR status
+ 1.43 (1.38-1.47) 0 237739/20501 69.7 53.3 0.086 (0.76)
- 1.33 (1.29-1.37) 0 103471/17961 30.3 46.7 0.174 (1.54)
Marital status
Single 1.56 (1.49-1.63) 0 38657/10605 11.3 27.6 0.274 (2.42)
Married 1.57 (1.51-1.62) 0 208943/15131 61.2 39.3 0.072 (0.64)
Separated 1.43 (1.22-1.68) 8.5 x 10-6 2699/ 868 0.8 2.3 0.322 (2.85)
Divorced 1.39 (1.31-1.48) 0 36026/ 5843 10.6 15.2 0.162 (1.43)
Widowed 1.14 (1.10-1.19) < 10-6 54885/ 6015 16.1 15.6 0.110 (0.97)
Laterality
Right 1.46 (1.42-1.51) 0 168235/18832 49.3 49.0 0.112 (0.99)
Left 1.48 (1.43-1.52) 0 172975/19630 50.7 51.0 0.113 (1.00)

Ratio of African Americans to Caucasians in a category normalized to the ratio of African Americans to Caucasians in the population is indicated in bold if greater than 1.00.