Figure 6. Effects of aconitine, liquiritin, and 6-gingerol alone and combined with propranolol, a beta-1 adrenergic receptor ADRB1 antagonist on heart function.
(A) Workflow for experiment procedure. (B) Effect of drug treatments on heart rate (HR). (C) Effect of drug treatments on Left Ventricular Systolic Pressure (LVSP). (D) Effect of drug treatments on maximal rate of pressure change (±dp/dtmax).